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ARS Home » Research » Manuscripts by Strategic Topical Areas

Metabolism & Function
item A pilot study of the Nutrient Composition Diversity Index in a sample of healthy United States adults shows positive associations with adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and micronutrient adequacy (Nov 2025)
item Fecal microbiomes from healthy adult consumers of fruits and vegetables exhibit fiber- and donor-specific fermentation: "5 a day" is not enough (Sep 2025)
item Gut microbiome genes involved in plant and mucin breakdown correlate with diet and gastrointestinal inflammation in healthy United States adults (Sep 2025)
item Association of lactose intake and lactase persistence genotype with microbial taxa and function in healthy multi-ethnic U.S. adults (Aug 2025)
item Compositional analysis of coffee containing javamide-I/-II and in vivo effects on metabolic/ cardiovascular/inflammatory factors in rats fed a high fat diet (Aug 2025)
item Blueprint of the distinct metabolite profiles of healthy pig heart chambers (Jun 2025)
item Machine learning with ingredient-level food trees reveals contributors to systemic inflammation among adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2010 and 2015-2018 (May 2025)
item A type 4 resistant potato starch alters the cecal microbiome, gene expression and resistance to colitis in mice fed a Western diet based on NHANES data (Apr 2025)
item Best practices and considerations for conducting research on diet–gut microbiome interactions and their impact on health in adult populations: An umbrella review (Apr 2025)
item Ursodeoxycholic acid exhibits greater inhibitory effects on cancerous hct116 colon cells than on noncancerous ncm460 colon cells (Mar 2025)
item Incorporation of whole or milled dry edible beans into a high-fat diet improves bone structure in obese mice (Mar 2025)
item The ligand binding domain of the cell wall protein SraP modulates macrophage apoptosis and inflammatory responses in staphylococcus aureus infections (Mar 2025)
item Transport of tryptophan dipeptide derivatives and impact on inflammatory cytokines in monocyte/macrophage-like cells (Feb 2025)
item Effects of defined voluntary running distances coupled with high-fat diet consumption on the murine skeletal muscle transcriptome (Jan 2025)
item Resistant starch inhibits high-fat diet-induced oncogenic responses in the colon of C57BL/6 mice (Jan 2025)
item Association of vitamin D status with immune markers in a cohort of healthy adults (Dec 2024)
item An environmentally compatible and less costly (greener) microwave digestion method of bone samples using dilute nitric acid for analysis by icp-ms (Nov 2024)