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ARS Home » Pacific West Area » Hilo, Hawaii » Daniel K. Inouye U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center » Tropical Crop and Commodity Protection Research » Research » Research Project #448030

Research Project: Drone Technology as a Tool for Enhancing Pasture Resilience to the Twolined Spittlebug (TLSB) and Improving Integrated Pest Management Practices

Location: Tropical Crop and Commodity Protection Research

Project Number: 2040-22430-027-059-T
Project Type: Trust Fund Cooperative Agreement

Start Date: Nov 21, 2025
End Date: Nov 20, 2026

Objective:
The objectives of this study are to: 1) Test and identify optimal seed application rates, carrier mediums, and drone flight parameters to improve germination and establishment of aerially sown forages, 2) Evaluate accuracy of drone monitoring imagery at identifying weed patches in pastures for subsequent spraying and assess efficacy of aerial herbicide applications to improve weed management, and 3) Assess accuracy of drone monitoring imagery at identifying twolined Spittlebug (TLSB) damage in pastures to build foundation for predictive modeling tool.

Approach:
Investigate the use of drone technology as a tool for aerially seeding pastures with TLSB resistant forages to enhance rangeland resilience and productivity, and improve the efficiency of weed control and TLSB monitoring to optimize Integrated Pest Management practices.