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ARS Home » Plains Area » El Reno, Oklahoma » Oklahoma and Central Plains Agricultural Research Center » Peanut and Small Grains Research Unit » Research » Research Project #447875

Research Project: Developing Peanut Smut Resistant Cultivars for Nicaragua

Location: Peanut and Small Grains Research Unit

Project Number: 3070-21220-009-019-T
Project Type: Trust Fund Cooperative Agreement

Start Date: Feb 1, 2025
End Date: Jan 31, 2026

Objective:
This project aims to culminate in a germplasm release containing peanut smut resistance for future breeding in the U.S. and Nicaragua.

Approach:
Our team will introgress smut resistance from previously identified immune accessions into cultivated backgrounds of runner peanut. An aggressive bioinformatic-based screening protocol will be followed to allow rapid screening of breeding materials for the retention of smut resistance (and other value-added traits, including high oleic acid content, and resistance to leaf spot, rust, white mold, nematode, and sclerotinia blight) and recurrent parent agronomic performance. Selected breeding lines will be field tested for smut resistance (in Nicaragua) and agronomic performance (in Nicaragua and the U.S.). Finally, elite breeding lines will be released as superior smut resistant cultivars for commercial production in the U.S. and in Nicaragua.