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ARS Home » Pacific West Area » Parlier, California » San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center » Crop Diseases, Pests and Genetics Research » Research » Research Project #436611

Research Project: Identification of Behavioral Mechanisms for Potential Suppression of Black Widow Spiders, Latrodectus Hesperus Chamberlin and Ivie, in Vineyards

Location: Crop Diseases, Pests and Genetics Research

Project Number: 2034-22000-014-002-T
Project Type: Trust Fund Cooperative Agreement

Start Date: May 1, 2019
End Date: Sep 30, 2022

Objective:
Record and characterize black widow spider communication signals by video and laser vibrometry and perform bioassays to evaluate spider response.

Approach:
1. Identify and characterize potential vibratory signals used in territorial rivalry between female black widow spiders (Year 1). 2. Evaluate female black widow spider response to playback of rivalry signals in laboratory and field conditions (Year 2). 3. Determine the vibrational threshold (frequency by intensity) for triggering female black widow spider escape response from insecticide applications (Years 1 and 2). 4. Improve feasibility, robustness, and usefulness of vibration measurements in black widow spider webs, by using video vibrometry methods (Years 1 and 2).