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Veronica Acosta-Martinez

Research Soil Scientist

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Dr. Acosta-Martínez research is focused in obtaining a better understanding of the soil microbial component as affected by the complex interactions of management selections and climate extremes as an indicator of soil health and functions related to biogeochemical cycling, organic matter dynamics and productivity in semi-arid climates. Dr. Acosta-Martinez leads the Soil Biology Group comprised of fifteen ARS scientists within the Greenhouse gas Reduction through Agricultural Carbon Enhancement network (GRACEnet) to provide information of specific organisms - and processes they govern - to select sustainable agricultural practices across the nation. She is part of different efforts to provide a national soil health assessment with the Soil Health Institute and NRCS-Soil Health Division. She is one of 40 collaborators in the Ogallala Water Coordinated Agricultural (OWCAP) interdisciplinary research and outreach project to address issues of water decline and long-​term agricultural sustainability across the Ogallala aquifer region. She is Associate Editor of different scientific journals related to soil ecology, and hold adjunct faculty positions at Texas Tech University, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Alabama A&M University, and University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez Campus.

 

EDUCATION

2000             Ph.D. Iowa State University, Agronomy Department, Major in Soil Science.

1997             M.S. Purdue University, Agronomy Department, Major in Soil Science.            

1994             B.S. University of Puerto Rico, Biology Department, Major in Industrial

                             Microbiology.

ADJUNCT FACULTY POSITIONS

Texas Tech University, Department of Biological Sciences and the Department of Plant & Soil Sciences 

Alabama A&M University, Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences 

 

ASSOCIATE EDITOR POSITIONS

Agricultural and Environmental Letters (2017-present)

Soil Biology & Biochemistry (2009-Present)

Agronomy Journal (2007-2013)

Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (2012-Present)

Trevista for Iberoamerican Research (2005-Present)

Applied Soil Ecology (2007-Present)

 

PRESENTATIONS/VIDEOS

"Transitioning to Dryland Cropping Systems"

Soil Health Institute Meeting Oct. 8, 2018

 

MULTI-LOCATION/DISCIPLINARY PROJECTS

Soil management-climate interactions on microbial diversity and functions project (2011-present): Dr. Acosta-Martinez' team has collected soil samples since the 2011 drought from five producer fields that include years of contrasting climatic conditions such as a record precipitation (2015) and another drought (2016). This project has a multidisciplinary team to provide information of essential organisms and the processes they govern in a changing climate. To accomplish this, Dr. Perez-Guzman is analyzing the soil microbial component using fatty-acid methyl esters (FAME) profiles, qPCR and next-generation sequencing (NGS). Additionally, several enzyme activities (EAs) related to biogeochemical cycling and soil organic matter dynamics were evaluated. For qPCR and NGS, we are working with Dr. Lori Phillips, a soil microbiologist at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC). We are also working with meteorologist Dr. Steven Mauget, to integrate climatic data into a comprehensive framework for analysis of the entire ecosystem.

Evaluating Economic and Soil Health Benefits of Cover Crop and Forages in Dryland Cropping Systems in the Central Great Plains for the Ogallala Aquifer Research Initiative (2019-2020):  Our team will evaluate the long-term soil health changes (>10 years) and economics of integrating cover crops or forage crops in dryland systems.  Our team is led by Dr. Augustine Obour (Soil Scientist) from KSU Ag Research Center-Hays. Other collaborators are Dr. John Holman (Cropping Systems Agronomist, KSU Southwest Research and Extension Center) and Dr. Monty Vandeveer (Agricultural Economist, KSU Southwest Research and Extension Center). I am evaluating the soil microbial indicators of soil health with Dr. Lindsey Slaughter (Assistant Professor of Soil Microbial Ecology/Biochemistry) from Texas Tech University.

Ogallala Water Coordinated Agriculture Projectis a USDA-NIFA research effort (PI, Dr. Meagan Schipanski from Colorado State University) and includes a group of 40 collaborators from 8 universities and our agency (USDA-ARS) across 6 states (2016-2020):  Our goal is to identify and develop viable strategies, practices, and technologies for agricultural producers and rural communities critical to build long-term adaptive management capacity in the Ogallala aquifer. Drs. Acosta-Martínez and Chuck West will provide an assessment of soil health across the Ogallala aquifer to assist in the selection of management practices that effectively save water and our soils.

ARS GRACEnet (Gas Reduction through Agricultural Carbon Enhancement) project (2006-present): The objective of this large, multi-member, and interdisciplinary team is to conduct research and relevant assessments focused on assuring sustainable agricultural activities in the U.S. by accomplishing atmospheric carbon dioxide reduction through agricultural carbon enhancement of soils.

Texas Alliance for Water Conservation Project (2005- present): This multi-institutional and -disciplinary research initiative is funded through the Texas Water Development Board to maximize water conservation in Texas under different cropping and livestock management systems. More than 26 producers participate in this effort. Dr. Acosta-Martinez works with Dr. Chuck West from Texas Tech University to provide information on soil quality/microbial changes as affected by potential alternative water management strategies in the Texas High Plains.

The Ogallala Aquifer Initiative (2003- present): This research consortium between USDA-ARS, Kansas State University, Texas AgriLife Research and Extension, Texas State University and West Texas A&M University to evaluate water management strategies and technologies for maintaining and/or enhancing the economic viability of the agriculture industry and the vitality of the Southern Ogallala Aquifer region.

 

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Jon Cotton is a research associate responsible for supervising the lab staff during experiments and field work to assist in all phases (data collection and statistical analyses) of experimentation for different projects/collaborations including our multi-location (national) projects.