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ARS Home » Midwest Area » Columbia, Missouri » Cropping Systems and Water Quality Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #62360
Title: DYNAMICS OF A SALTATING PARTICLE

Author
item Hjelmfelt Jr, Allen

Submitted to: Congress of International Association for Hydraulic Research Proceedings
Publication Type: Proceedings
Publication Acceptance Date: 9/15/1995
Publication Date: N/A
Citation: N/A

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: The process of saltation is treated as a problem of nonlinear dynamics. The equations of motion for a particle moving by saltation in a two dimensional system are solved numerically. Characteristics of the particle motion are related to the fluid motion through the shear velocity. Increasing the shear velocity, while holding other parameters fixed, shows that the particle experiences a very regular motion, bifurcation to regula but periodic motion, very irregular motion, and return to very regular motion. This development is detailed through the use of phase and Poincare diagrams. The results suggest that it is reasonable for some investigators to see saltation as mainly rolling with occasional jumps.