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ARS Home » Southeast Area » Auburn, Alabama » Soil Dynamics Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #432623

Research Project: Sustaining Productivity and Ecosystem Services of Agricultural and Horticultural Systems in the Southeastern United States

Location: Soil Dynamics Research

Title: How effective is biochar optimization for controlling phosphorus release dynamics in agriculture

Author
item POPOOLA, TO - Auburn University
item CHAKRABORTY, D - Auburn University
item RAY, P - Auburn University
item PRASAD, R - Auburn University
item Torbert Iii, Henry
item Watts, Dexter
item FASINA, O - Auburn University

Submitted to: Meeting Abstract
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 2/21/2026
Publication Date: 3/26/2026
Citation: Popoola, T., Chakraborty, D., Ray, P., Prasad, R., Torbert III, H.A., Watts, D.B., Fasina, O. 2026. How effective is biochar optimization for controlling phosphorus release dynamics in agriculture. Auburn University 2026 Research Symposium.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Commercially available biochar exhibits limited phosphorus (P) adsorption capacity due to the presence of inherent P and oxygen containing negative surface functional groups which impacts their use in controlling P losses from agricultural runoff. This presentation will examine the effectiveness of biochar optimization for controlling phosphorus release dynamics in agricultural systems. The outcome of the study revealed that biochar modification could produce an efficient sorbent material for P. Further study is required to evaluate the cost effectiveness of biochar modification and potential use of modified biochar in agricultural lands to reduce environmental P loss risk during runoff events.