Author
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Castle, Steven |
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Submitted to: Crop Protection
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal Publication Acceptance Date: 9/6/2005 Publication Date: 6/1/2006 Citation: Castle, S.J. 2006. Concentration and management of bemisia tabaci in cantaloupe as a trap crop for cotton.. Crop Protection 25(6): 574-584. Interpretive Summary: The potential of cantaloupes to serve as a trap crop for Bemisia tabaci and reduce infestations in cotton was explored in field trials conducted in central Arizona over two seasons. Insecticide treatments were focused exclusively on the trap crop to prevent spillover to the cotton once B. tabaci adults were concentrated in the cantaloupes. Much higher numbers of B. tabaci adults infested cantaloupes compared to cotton with egg and small nymph densities more than 10-fold greater on 9 of 12 sampling dates in 1998. The difference between trap crop-protected cotton and unprotected cotton was relatively small, although lower densities consistently occurred in protected cotton through the season. An improved field design in 1999 that provided greater separation between protected and unprotected cotton and completely surrounded the protected cotton with the trap crop yielded larger differences in B. tabaci densities that favored the protected cotton. Although densities in the protected cotton were reduced relative to unprotected cotton, the managed trap crop was unable to prevent economic thresholds from being attained in the protected cotton. Greenhouse experiments conducted in conjunction with the field trials confirmed the strong preference of B. tabaci adults for cantaloupe relative to cotton. In the cylinder arena experiment, preference of adults for cantaloupe leaves was greater than 67% on average. But in the bench-top experiment where adults had access to whole plants rather than individual leaves, the preference for cantaloupe was greater than 90%. Technical Abstract: A greater settling and retention of Bemisia tabaci adults on cantaloupes over cotton was the basis for examining the potential of cantaloupes to serve as a trap crop and reduce infestations of B. tabaci in cotton. The preference of adults for leaves of cantaloupe compared to cotton in caged cylindrical arenas in the greenhouse was greater than 67% on average. However, when adults had access to whole plants rather than individual leaves in uncaged bench-top experiments, the preference for cantaloupe was greater than 90%. In field trials conducted in central Arizona over two seasons, much higher numbers of B. tabaci adults infested cantaloupes compared to cotton with egg and small nymph densities more than 10-fold greater on 9 of 12 sampling dates in 1998. The difference between trap crop-protected cotton and unprotected cotton was relatively small, although lower densities consistently occurred in protected cotton through the season. An improved field design in 1999 that provided greater separation between protected and unprotected cotton and completely surrounded the protected cotton with the trap crop yielded larger differences in B. tabaci densities that favored the protected cotton. Although densities in the protected cotton were reduced relative to unprotected cotton, the managed trap crop was unable to prevent economic thresholds from being exceeded in the protected cotton. |
