Author
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Raina, Ashok |
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Submitted to: Encyclopedia of Entomology
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal Publication Acceptance Date: 4/9/2003 Publication Date: 2/15/2004 Citation: Raina, A.K. 2004. Formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki (isoptera: rhinotermitidae). Encyclopedia of Entomology 2: 909-911. Interpretive Summary: The Formosan subterranean termite is a serious pest of wooden structures and live trees in a number of tropical and subtropical areas including several southern states in the USA. After the winged adults swarm, each surviving pair forms an incipient colony, which in 5-10 years grows to a very large mature colony. Formosan termites being cryptic, their detection is often difficult. Among various control measures, physical barriers, chemical treatments and the use of newer technologies are briefly explained. The writeup to be published in "Encyclopedia of Entomology" is meant to provide information to students and general public interested in knowing about insects. Technical Abstract: The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus, is a major pest of wooden structures and live trees. The brief writeup reviews the distribution, life cycle and control practices for this species. The Formosan termite is a tropical/subtropical pest with a very high reproductive potential resulting in very large colonies. Swarming of alates soccurs only 8-10 years after the establishment of a colony. During the first two years, the adult female goes through four reproductive cycles. Detection of a termite infestation is essential for proper control. Control measures including physical barriers, chemical treatments and colony elimination system through the use of chemicals that disrupt molting are described. |
