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ARS Home » Midwest Area » West Lafayette, Indiana » National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory » Research » Research Project #449009

Research Project: Contribution of Legacy Phosphorus to Watershed Outcomes Phase 3- Stream Sediments - W Layayette

Location: National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory

Project Number: 5020-12130-004-029-I
Project Type: Interagency Reimbursable Agreement

Start Date: Sep 1, 2025
End Date: Sep 30, 2029

Objective:
Identify regionally-relevant conservation approaches that may mitigate stream sediment legacy phosphorus sources or that will be effective in conjunction with field and edge-offield conservation practices identified in an earlier phase of this Legacy P project. Results will help link field, edge-of-field, and downstream practices to develop comprehensive watershed conservation strategies.

Approach:
Conduct stream legacy P sampling activities at 10-20 individual stream reaches for each participating location (10) and develop datasets that describe relationships between watershed conditions, stream reach characteristics, and labile P and buffering capacity within stream sediments. In later stages of the project this information will be integrated into predictive equations and communicated with conservation professionals and the modelling community. The last task will include working with leaders of different modeling tools to develop a plan for integrating stream legacy P into existing modelling tools used by NRCS and its partners to improve conservation decisions for watershed outcomes. Watershed models that incorporate both watershed and instream sources of legacy P will enhance evaluations of conservation practices at the watershed scale, inform decisions about nutrient management, and set realistic expectations for lag times in P transport, leading to mitigation of eutrophication and harmful algal blooms in the Gulf of America, Chesapeake Bay, Lake Erie, and other surface waters important to the long-term success of our nation.