Location: Subtropical Horticulture Research
Project Number: 6038-21000-026-012-S
Project Type: Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
Start Date: May 1, 2024
End Date: Apr 30, 2029
Objective:
This study employs genomics and phenomics tools to characterize subtropical horticulture and ornamental germplasm collections and demonstrate their value to stakeholders and growers in Southeast Asia and the nation. Using cutting-edge methodologies enables us to identify these collections' genetic and phenotypic traits, critical to effectively managing and conserving natural resources. Through this investigation, we seek to provide valuable insights to growers and stakeholders, enabling them to make informed decisions and optimize resource utilization in subtropical horticulture and ornamental germplasm cultivation.
Approach:
The approach is rooted in the necessity to advance research in sequencing and genomic datasets, which are linked to phenotypic data. This enhancement aims to achieve the milestones associated with various CRIS Projects at the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) in the Subtropical Horticulture Research Station (SHRS), located in Miami. Efforts are currently underway to integrate sequencing and genomic insights into the germplasm collection (SHRS) and breeding programs at Canal Point, to optimize the utilization of this germplasm.
The NACA focuses on characterizing collections of tropical and subtropical fruit trees, sugarcane, ornamental plants, and cacao, placing a strong emphasis on identifying desirable traits and enhancing resistance to invasive diseases and pests. Through rigorous data analysis, the project seeks to identify tolerant plant lines, update germplasm data, and ultimately improve the resilience of the agricultural sector, thereby instilling a sense of hope and optimism among stakeholders.
The collaboration between the USDA-ARS and Florida International University (FIU) is vital, highlighting the importance of teamwork in addressing agricultural challenges within the region, particularly those related to threats such as saltwater intrusion. The requested funding will bolster our data generation and analysis capacities, enhance our understanding of genetic diversity, and improve the effective utilization of germplasm to meet the needs of growers and stakeholders within the region.
In summary, the anticipated outcomes include significant advancements to deliver impact at the field through the farmer level through the integration of sequencing, genomics, and phenomics data achieved by integrating provides educational opportunities for socially and economically disadvantaged students who aspire to pursue careers in agriculture, thereby supporting the broader objectives of the USDA-SHRS regarding germplasm conservation and utilization. This emphasizes inclusivity and aims to address the needs of our stakeholders and growers in the region.