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ARS Home » Midwest Area » Ames, Iowa » Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research » Research » Research Project #434359

Research Project: Genetic Optimization of Maize for Different Production Environments

Location: Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research

2023 Annual Report


Accomplishments
1. Similar genetics will support productivity gains and climate resilience in maize. Continued increases in maize productivity will be needed to support increasing demand. Changes in climate will require maize hybrids with different characteristics to maintain and increase productivity. Researchers in Ames, Iowa, used a modeling approach to predict how maize hybrids might need to be changed in response to changes in climate. The changes in hybrid characteristics needed to sustain increases in productivity were found to be very similar to the changes needed to sustain increases in the current climate. This research is significant because it demonstrates that similar breeding approaches and genetics will enable us to sustain productivity increases in the face of a changing climate which will inform breeders on how to adapt breeding programs for future genetic gain.


Review Publications
Winn, C.A., Archontoulis, S.V., Edwards, J.W. 2023. Calibration of a crop growth model in APSIM for 15 publicly available corn hybrids in North America. Crop Science. 63(2): 511-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20857.
Moran Lauter, A., Edwards, J.W., Scott, M.P. 2022. The maize Ga1-s allele confers protection against ga1 pollen in popcorn and dent corn. Scientific Reports. 12. Article 20809. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25261-8.
Hintch, T., Moran Lauter, A., Kinney, S., Lubberstedt, T., Frei, U., Duangpapeng, P., Edwards, J.W., Scott, M.P. 2023. Development of maize inbred lines with elevated grain methionine concentration from a high methionine population. Crop Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20983.