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Non-Target Plant Use by a Weed Biocontrol Agent in Idaho: Host Expansion or Opportunistic Behavior? The weevil Larinus curtus Hochhuth (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) was first introduced into western United States from Greece for the biological control of yellow starthistle (YST), Centaurea solstitialis L. in 1992. Adults feed on YST pollen and flowers, laying eggs among flowers of YST capitula. Th...
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF YELLOW STARTHISTLE: NEW PROSPECTS FOR AN OLD PROBLEM. Yellow starthistle (YST) is an invasive alien weed from the Mediterranean region that infests about 20 million acres in the western U.S. This noxious weed displaces native plants, elevates the risk of wildfire, and diminishes the value of rangeland for grazing and recreational use. A classical biolo...
REMOVAL OF APPROVED BIOLOGICAL CONTROL CANDIDATES FROM A CONTAINMENT GREENHOUSE ENVIRONMENT Options are described for disinfesting or disinfecting leaf surfaces in order to remove Puccinia jaceae from a containment greenhouse. It is important to verify that the pathogen, a candidate for biological control of yellow starthistle, is not contaminated with other, crop pathogens also under stu...
STATUS OF PUCCINIA JACEAE IN 2004 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF YELLOW STARTHISTLE IN CALIFORNIA Yellow starthistle (YST, Centaurea solstitialis), an invasive weed infesting 5.8 million hectares in California, is a target of classical biological control. Development of Puccinia jaceae, an host specific rust fungus, has been pursued to complement insect agents already in place. Following an ex...