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Research Project: GERMPLASM ENHANCEMENT AND GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF COTTON

Location: Genetics and Precision Agriculture Research

Title: A simple method for the collection of individual life stages of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis

Authors

Submitted to: Journal of Nematology
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: February 25, 2013
Publication Date: N/A

Interpretive Summary: The reniform nematode is a serious pest of cotton and soybean in the southeastern United States. The life-cycle of the reniform nematode is very different from that of other sedentary plant-parasitic nematodes. For example, cyst and root-knot nematode juveniles immediately begin to infect plant roots after hatching from eggs in the soil and complete their development into adult life-stages while feeding in the root. In contrast, reniform nematode juveniles do not infect after hatching but instead become immobile in the soil until their development into vermiform, i.e., worm-like, males and females is complete. In order to perform a comprehensive assessment of a specific nematode gene, it is necessary to determine the gene’s expression in all life-stages of the nematode. Protocols designed to isolate life-stages of cyst and root-knot nematodes cannot be used to isolate the juvenile life-stages of reniform nematode. This paper presents a method that can be used to isolate large numbers of reniform nematode from each life-stage so that the developmental expression of a gene can be determined. The ability to identify in which life-stage(s) a gene is expressed will help us determine which genes may be suitable targets for biotechnology-based control methods. This protocol may also be used to isolate life-stages for testing potential new chemical control measures.

Technical Abstract: The sedentary semi-endoparasitic nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis, the reniform nematode, is a serious pest of cotton and soybean in the United States. In recent years, interest in the molecular biology of the interaction between R. reniformis and its plant hosts has increased; however, the unusual lifecycle of R. reniformis presents a unique set of challenges to researchers who wish to study the developmental expression of a particular nematode gene or evaluate life stage-specific effects of a specific treatment such as RNA-interference or a potential nematicide. Unlike other sedentary plant-parasitic nematodes, the R. reniformis juvenile stages do not feed; only the vermiform adult female infects the host root. In this report, we describe a simple method that allows the collection of R. reniformis juvenile and vermiform adult life stages under in vitro conditions. R. reniformis eggs were hatched over a Baermann funnel and the resultant second-stage juveniles incubated in petri-plates at 30°C. R. reniformis juvenile development was monitored over time and the presence of residual intact juvenile cuticles was used to identify the third-stage and fourth-stage juveniles at specific time-points. Parasitic sedentary females were collected from roots of infected host plants by a combination of blending, sieving, and sucrose floatation. The methods presented here provide a way to collect large quantities of R.reniformis life stages that can be used for nucleic acid or protein extraction or for other experimental purposes.

   

 
Project Team
Jenkins, Johnie
McCarty, Jack
Wubben, Martin
Saha, Sukumar
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Genetic Resources, Genomics and Genetic Improvement (301)
 
Related Projects
   Targeting root-knot and reniform nematode parasitism genes to develop novel resistance in soybean
 
 
Last Modified: 05/23/2013
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