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Research Project: MINING THE GENOME OF RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS TO DEVELOP NOVEL CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND VACCINES

Location: Tick and Biting Fly Research

Title: Acaricide Research and Development, Resistance and Resistance Monitoring

Authors
item Guerrero, Felix
item Perez De Leon, Adalberto
item Rodriguez-Vivas, Roger -
item Jonsson, Nick -
item Miller, Robert
item Andreotti, Renato -

Submitted to: Book Chapter
Publication Type: Book / Chapter
Publication Acceptance Date: October 28, 2011
Publication Date: N/A

Interpretive Summary: Ticks have a significant effect on humans, agricultural systems, and companion animals. Strategies based on the use of chemicals were developed to control ticks and to reduce their impacts on human and animal health and agriculture. In Brazil and Australia alone, the estimated annual economic loss inflicted on the cattle industry that is attributable to the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, has been estimated to be over $2 billion and $175 million, respectively. In the late 1800s, the U.S. cattle industry was suffering losses due to cattle ticks that is the equivalent of $3 billion in today's U.S. dollars. The tick, Ixodes scapularis, vectors Lyme disease in the U.S. and the costs associated with that disease have been estimated at over $200 million annually. An estimation placed the global costs of ticks and tick-borne diseases in the agricultural sector alone to be over $7 billion annually. Although this dollar figure was only a crude estimation based on broad assumptions, it indicates the enormity of the impact ticks have on society and the economic motivation to develop innovative control methodologies. In this book chapter, we discuss acaricides from a historical and current perspective, acaricide resistance and assays to detect resistance, and new perspectives on acaricide research.

Technical Abstract: Ticks have a significant deleterious effect on humans, agricultural systems, and companion animals. Strategies based on the use of chemicals were developed to control these pests and to mitigate their impacts on human and animal health and agriculture. There is considerable economic incentive to control ticks affecting animal production systems. In Brazil and Australia alone, the estimated annual economic loss inflicted on the cattle industry that is attributable to Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus has been estimated to be over $2 billion and $175 million, respectively. Over 170 million bovines are managed by the Brazilian cattle industry and the parasiticide market in Brazil has a value of US$ 960 million in sales, accounting for 34% of the Brazilian veterinary product market. In Brazil, new products for tick control must be at least 95% effective to be registered, according to criteria set forth by the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Supply, but because an official program for tick control is lacking, criteria for the management of tick infestations are entirely defined by producers. In the late 1800s, the U.S. cattle industry was suffering losses due to cattle fever vectored by R. microplus and R. annulatus ticks that is the equivalent of $3 billion in today's U.S. dollars. The tick, Ixodes scapularis, vectors Lyme disease in the U.S. and the costs associated with that disease have been estimated at over $200 million annually. An estimation placed the global costs of ticks and tick-borne diseases in the agricultural sector alone to be over $7 billion annually. Although this dollar figure was only a crude estimation based on broad assumptions, it indicates the enormity of the impact ticks have on society and the economic motivation to develop innovative control methodologies.

   

 
Project Team
Guerrero, Felix
Temeyer, Kevin
Miller, Robert
Li, Andrew
Perez De Leon, Adalberto - Beto
Olafson, Pia
Goolsby, John
Thomas, Donald
Osbrink, Weste
Showler, Allan
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Animal Health (103)
  Veterinary, Medical and Urban Entomology (104)
 
Related Projects
   INVESTIGATION OF ELECTROPORATION AS A MEANS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE HORN FLY WITH GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN
   SEQUENCING OF BAC ENDS FROM A RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS BAC LIBRARY
   DEVELOPMENT OF A MALE-ONLY STRAIN OF THE NEW WORLD SCREWWORM, COCHLIOMYIA HOMINIVORAX (DIPTERA, CALLIPHORIDAE)
   SYSTEMS BIOLOGY INVESTIGATIONS OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES TO CONTROL VECTORS OF PATHOGENS
   USE OF SYNERGIZED ACARICIDE FORMULATIONS FOR THE CONTROL OF RESISTANT POPULATIONS OF RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS IN THE MEXICAN TROPICS
   INVESTIGATIONS OF NOVEL TARGET-SPECIFIC LIGANDS FOR ACETYLCHOLINESTERASES OF ARTHROPOD PESTS
   FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION AND TARGET VALIDATION OF TICK (BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS) G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS
   CATTLE TICK GENOME SEQUENCING AND TRANSCRIPTOME ANALYSIS
   PRODUCTION AND EFFICACY TESTING OF BM86-TEXAS ANTI-TICK VACCINE FOR THE CATTLE FEVER TICK ERADICATION PROGRAM
   EVALUATION OF CANDIDATE ANTI-TICK VACCINE ANTIGENS
   EVALUATION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE OF WHITE-TAILED DEER FOLLOWING VACCINATION WITH ANTI-CATTLE TICK VACCINE CANDIDATE ANTIGENS
   EXPERIMENTAL BM86-BASED VACCINE FOR THE CATTLE FEVER TICK ERADICATION PROGRAM
   Evaluation of Immune Response of Canines Following Vaccination with Anti-Tick Vaccine Candidate Antigens
 
 
Last Modified: 05/22/2013
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