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Research Project: Cool Season Grain Legume Genetic Enhancement and Pathology

Location: Grain Legume Genetics Physiology Research

Title: Ascochyta blight of chickpea

Authors
item Bayaa, B -
item Chen, Weidong

Submitted to: Compendium of Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests
Publication Type: Book / Chapter
Publication Acceptance Date: September 15, 2010
Publication Date: January 10, 2011
Citation: Bayaa, B., Chen, W. 2011. Ascochyta blight of chickpea. Compendium of Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests. p. 34-40.

Interpretive Summary: Ascochyta blight is a serious disease of chickpea worldwide. The pathogen Ascochyta rabiei infects all above ground part of chickpea plants and causes significant yield losses. This chapter describes the distribution, symptoms and pathogen of Ascochyta blight of chickpea. Photographic illustrations are extensively provided and management options are recommended.

Technical Abstract: Ascochyta blight of chickpea is caused by the necrotrophic pathogen Ascochyta rabiei. The disease is a serious yield constraint of chickpea worldwide. The pathogen causes necrotic lesions on leaves, stems, flowers, pod and seeds under cool and humid conditions. The pathogen survives in crop debris in the fields and in infected seeds, and is spread by windblown ascospores in the spring and by splash rain during growing season. Partial resistance to the disease is available and in general small seeded chickpea express more resistance than large-seeded chickpea. Two pathotypes are recognized and can be managed through use of partially resistant varieties in combination of using effective fungicides.

   

 
Project Team
Vandemark, George
McGee, Rebecca
Chen, Weidong
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Genetic Resources, Genomics and Genetic Improvement (301)
  Plant Diseases (303)
 
Related Projects
   ASSESSING GENETIC DIVERSITY FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE AND SEED NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERS IN ELITE LINES OF COOL SEASON FOOD LEGUMES
   WESTERN REGIONAL COOL SEASON FOOD LEGUME EVALUATION TRIALS
   Expression of genes conferring herbicide resistance in transgenic lentil
   DETERMINING EFFECTS OF PLANT GENOTYPE AND MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS ON BIOMASS ACCUMULATION AND NITROGEN FIXATION IN PULSE CROPS
   GENETICS AND MANAGEMENT OF SCLEROTINIA AND RELATED PATHOGENS OF GRAIN LEGUMES
   Dry pea (PISUM SATIVUM, L.) breeding
   Enhancing Productivity and Sustainability of Cool Season Food Legumes Cultivation Systems in the U.S.
   BIOLOGY AND INTERACTIONS OF PATHOGENS WITH COOL SEASON GRAIN LEGUME CROPS
   Developing early maturing Chickpea varieties with Ascochyta Blight resistance
   Breeding cool season food legumes for the Pacific Northwest and Northern Plains States of the USA
   Breeding cool season food legumes for the Pacific Northwest and Northern Plains States of the USA
   MONTANA WESTERN REGIONAL COOL SEASON FOOD LEGUME EVALUATION TRIALS
   NDSU WESTERN REGIONAL COOL SEASON FOOD LEGUME EVALUATION TRIALS
   SYSTEMATIC GERMPLASM ENHANCEMENT OF COOL SEASON FOOD LEGUMES
 
 
Last Modified: 05/26/2013
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