Technical Abstract: The continued increase in crop productivity has been made possible by numerous advances in agricultural technologies that harness the potential of traits in diverse germplasm. One issue that has garnered much attention in recent times is climate change. Although there are some positive predicted consequences for productivity in agricultural crops, as well as some negative consequences, native species and wild relatives of these crops could be threatened. The conservation of plant genetic resources and advances in preservation technologies assure that the myriad types of germplasm remain present and viable for future utility and exploitation. The need to look at available germplasm for useful traits, efficiency in germplasm management, and improved methods for capturing diversity are paramount in addressing the challenges associated with climate change that impact agriculture. In depth characterization and pre-breeding activities, with increased collaboration among stakeholders will benefit the efforts to identify suitable germplasm materials. Efforts to integrate so called climate-proof genes are also already underway in major crops, as well as investments in developing new crops that will help diversify farming regions.