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Subjects of Investigation
John Bamberg
Paul Bethke
Johanne Brunet
Dennis Halterman
Michael Havey
Shelley Jansky
Philipp Simon
David Spooner
Yiqun Weng
David Willis
IFAFS
 

Research Project: POTATO GENETICS, CYTOGENETICS, DISEASE RESISTANCE, AND PRE-BREEDING UTILIZING WILD AND CULTIVATED SPECIES

Location: Vegetable Crops Research Unit

Title: Effect of Alternaria solani exudates on resistant and susceptible potato cultivars from two different pathogen isolates

Authors
item Shahbazi, Hadis -
item Aminian, Heshmatollah -
item Sahebani, Navazollah -
item Halterman, Dennis

Submitted to: Plant Pathology Journal
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: August 1, 2010
Publication Date: February 15, 2011
Citation: Shahbazi, H., Aminian, H., Sahebani, N., Halterman, D.A. 2011. Effect of Alternaria solani exudates on resistant and susceptible potato cultivars from two different pathogen isolates. Plant Pathology Journal . 27(1):14-19.

Interpretive Summary: We have previously identified potato cultivars that differ significantly in resistance to the early blight pathogen Alternaria solani. Here, we found that different isolates of the pathogen are able to cause different symptoms based solely on the phytotoxins that they produce. Both detached leaves and whole in vitro plantlets were exposed to a sterilized solution taken from liquid-grown A. solani cultures. The solution from the more aggressive pathogen isolate caused more symptoms on potato than the less aggressive isolate, suggesting a difference in the amount of strength of the toxins produced. Our findings will impact potato breeders by providing methodologies that can be used to screen and select germplasm containing resistance to Alternaria solani.

Technical Abstract: The resistance phenotypes of two potato cultivars to two isolates of Alternaria solani, causal agent of early blight, were studied under greenhouse conditions. The two isolates contain varying degrees of aggressiveness on both susceptible and resistant phenotypes of potatoes. A bioassay was used to study the role of liquid culture exudates produced in vitro in pathogenicity and elicitation of disease symptomology in seedlings as well as detached leaves. Responses of host genotypes to the exudates of the two A. solani isolates were significantly different. Interestingly, the phytotoxicity effect of the culture filtrate from the more aggressive isolate A was higher than from isolate N suggesting an increased concentration or strength of the toxins produced. Furthermore, the resistant cultivar ‘Diamond’ elicited fewer symptoms to each isolate when compared to the susceptible cultivar ‘Granula’.

   

 
Project Team
Jansky, Shelley
Havey, Michael
Bethke, Paul
Simon, Philipp
Halterman, Dennis
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Genetic Resources, Genomics and Genetic Improvement (301)
  Plant Diseases (303)
 
Related Projects
   IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW SOURCES OF RESISTANCE TO PVY
   IDENTIFYING AND CHARACTERIZING RESISTANCE FROM DIVERSE POTATO GERMPLASM SOURCES TO HIGHLY AGGRESSIVE STRAINS OF LATE BLIGHT (MSU - DOUCHES)
   IDENTIFYING AND CHARACTERIZING RESISTANCE FROM DIVERSE POTATO GERMPLASM SOURCES TO HIGHLY AGGRESIVE STRAINS OF LATE BLIGHT (MSU - KIRK)
   NEW BREEDING STRATEGIES FOR VERTICILLIUM WILT RESISTANCE (NORTH DAKOTA)
   NEW BREEDING STRATEGIES FOR VERTICILLIUM WILT RESISTANCE (WISCONSIN)
   IDENTIFYING AND CHARACTERIZING RESISTANCE FROM DIVERSE POTATO GERMPLASM SOURCES TO HIGHLY AGGRESSIVE STRAINS OF LATE BLIGHT
   MANIPULATION OF PREHARVEST CONDITIONS AND STORAGE VENTILATION SYSTEMS TO MINIMIZE PRESSURE BRUISE IN POTATO - UW-MADISON
   TOWARD COMPLETE CONTROL OF ACRYLAMIDE FORMATION IN POTATO CHIPS AND FRENCH FRIES
   MANAGING INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE IN THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE AND DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR RESISTANT BEETLES
   MANAGING INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE IN THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE AND DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR RESISTANT BEETLES
   MANAGING INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE IN THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE AND DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR RESISTANT BEETLES
   ACRYLAMIDE MITIGATION IN PROCESSED POTATO
 
 
Last Modified: 05/23/2013
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