Physiology and Pathology of Tree Fruits Research Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
Scientists
 

Research Project: ENHANCE MARKET QUALITY, REDUCE POSTHARVEST LOSS, AND INCREASE UTILIZATION OF DECIDUOUS TREE FRUITS

Location: Physiology and Pathology of Tree Fruits Research

Title: Quantification and histochemical localization of ascorbic acid in 'Delicious', 'Golden Delicious', and 'Fuji' apple fruit during on-tree development and cold storage

Authors
item Felicetti, Erin -
item Mattheis, James

Submitted to: Postharvest Biology and Technology
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: December 6, 2009
Publication Date: April 1, 2010
Citation: Felicetti, E., Mattheis, J.P. 2010. Quantification and histochemical localization of ascorbic acid in 'Delicious', 'Golden Delicious', and 'Fuji' apple fruit during on-tree development and cold storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 56:56-63.

Interpretive Summary: Apples are a good source of dietary vitamin C. As the slow ripening characteristic of apples allows fruit to be stored for many months, this study was conducted to determine the stability of vitamin C during prolonged storage after havest. Three varieties, Delicious, Golden Delicious, and Fuji, were evaluated. The results indicated differences between varieties in vitamin C content existed at harvest with Delicious having the highest amount. The amount of vitamin C present in all varieties decreased slowly but persisted throughout the storage period. The results show vitamin C is present in significant quantities throughout the marketing period these three apple varieties

Technical Abstract: Apple fruit are subject to multiple stressors during pre- and post-harvest development. Stress-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be detrimental to the fruit, and ascorbic acid (AsA) is involved in many of the antioxidant pathways that detoxify ROS. An inclusive study to characterize AsA dynamics in ‘Delicious,’ ‘Golden Delicious,’ and ‘Fuji’ apples during pre- and post-harvest development was performed. AsA was quantified in fruit harvested prior to, at, and following attainment of physiological maturity. Fruit harvested at physiological maturity was stored in air at 0.5 oC and AsA was monitored at monthly intervals. AsA content in peel exceeded that in cortex for all cultivars at all sampling points. AsA in cortex declined early in fruit development and remained low relative to peel throughout development and storage. During development there was a slight increase in the quantity of AsA at physiological maturity, which correlates with an increase in internal ethylene. ‘Delicious’ apples harvested at 161 days after full bloom (DAFB) had the highest quantity of AsA, followed by ‘Golden Delicious’ at 149 DAFB and ‘Fuji’ at 178 DAFB. AsA localization in fruit sections stained with silver nitrate supported the analytical data obtained via HPLC and revealed AsA localizes to the core line and vascular bundles later in fruit development, and this pattern continues during cold storage.

   

 
Project Team
Curry, Eric
Zhu, Yanmin
Mattheis, James
Rudell, David
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Quality and Utilization of Agricultural Products (306)
 
 
Last Modified: 05/21/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House