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Research Project: ADVANCED STARCH-BASED MATERIALS FOR NON-FOOD APPLICATIONS

Location: Plant Polymer Research

Title: Corrosion protection of low-carbon steel using exopolysaccharide coatings from Leuconostoc mesenteroides

Authors

Submitted to: Biotechnology Letters
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: August 10, 2010
Publication Date: May 26, 2011
Repository URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10113/49376
Citation: Finkenstadt, V.L., Cote, G.L., Willett, J.L. 2011. Corrosion protection of low-carbon steel using exopolysaccharide coatings from Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Biotechnology Letters. 33:1093-1100.

Interpretive Summary: Corrosion is one of the most serious and challenging problems faced worldwide by industry. It is estimated that the cost of corrosion exceeds $1.4 trillion. This research investigates the inhibition of corrosion on steel by bacterial exopolysaccharides (dextrans). There were two different behaviors when films were cast onto the steel. Some polysaccharide films reacted immediately with the metal coupon to form an iron (III) oxide layer (“rust”) during the drying process while others did not. The samples which did not form an initial rust layer had the most corrosion inhibition and formed an iron (II) passivation layer during testing that persisted after the test cells were disassembled. Corrosion inhibition was strain-specific as polysaccharides with similar structure but from different strains did not have the same activity. The results demonstrate a novel and unique use for some commercially viable dextrans.

Technical Abstract: Corrosion is one of the most serious and challenging problems faced worldwide by industry. This research investigates the inhibition of corrosive behavior of SAE1010 steel by bacterial exopolysaccharides. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy was used to evaluate the corrosion inhibition of different polysaccharide thin films cast from an aqueous solution onto steel coupons. There were two different behaviors when films were cast onto the steel. Some polysaccharide films reacted immediately with the metal coupon to form an iron (III) oxide layer (“rust”) during the drying process while others did not. The samples which did not form an initial oxide layer had the most corrosion inhibition and formed an iron (II) passivation layer during testing that persisted after the cells were disassembled.

   

 
Project Team
Willett, Julious - J L
Momany, Frank
Finkenstadt, Victoria
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Quality and Utilization of Agricultural Products (306)
 
 
Last Modified: 05/18/2013
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