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ARS Home » Northeast Area » Boston, Massachusetts » Jean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center On Aging » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #218631
Title: a-Tocopherol counteracts ritonavir-induced inflammatory cytokines secretion in THP-1/macrophage cells

Author
item GUO, WEIMIN - JM USDA HNRCA @ TUFTS
item Meydani, Mohsen
item AZZI, ANGELO - JM USDA HNRCA @ TUFTS

Submitted to: Experimental Biology
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 12/1/2007
Publication Date: 4/5/2008
Citation: Guo, W., Meydani, M., Azzi, A. 2008. a-Tocopherol counteracts ritonavir-induced inflammatory cytokines secretion in THP-1/macrophage cells. Experimental Biology Annual Meeting. Abstract No. 1103.9.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Treatment with protease inhibitor (PI) drugs of HIV-infected individuals has significantly increased their life span. However, one of the side effects of PI drugs is the development of premature atherosclerosis, whose molecular pathogenesis remains unclear. Earlier, we have reported that a-tocopherol (a-T) normalizes CD36 overexpression and reduces oxLDL uptake in THP-1 cells. Since inflammation is a major player in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, we hypothesize that PI drugs, such as ritonavir, increase pro-inflammatory cytokines synthesis and that a-T supplementation counteracts this effect by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines synthesis. Here, we report that after differentiating THP-1 cells to macrophages, ritonavir treatment (10mg/mL) significantly increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-6, MCP-1 and IL-8, both at mRNA and protein levels. This effect of ritonavir was significantly suppressed by treatment of THP-1/macrophages with 50mM a-T. Our data suggest that supplemental a-T may suppress ritonavir-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines in HIV-infected individuals.