Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
 

Research Project: GENETICS, GENETIC RESOURCE EVALUATION, AND GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF LANDSCAPE TREES AND SHRUBS

Location: Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit

Title: 'Betsy Ross', "Old Glory', and 'Declaration' Lilacs

Author

Submitted to: HortScience
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: November 11, 2007
Publication Date: April 23, 2008
Repository URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10113/34862
Citation: Pooler, M.R. 2008. 'Betsy Ross', 'Old Glory', and 'Declaration' lilacs. HortScience. 43(2):544-545.

Interpretive Summary: The U.S. National Arboretum released two new lilac cultivars in 2006 to follow the 2000 release of Syringa ‘Betsy Ross’. The lilacs, ‘Old Glory’ and ‘Declaration’, are the results of long-term ornamental breeding efforts by the Arboretum’s Research Unit. Both plants came from the same controlled hybridization of Syringa ‘Sweet Charity’ x S. x hyacinthiflora ‘Pocahontas’, but have markedly different traits. ‘Old Glory’ was selected for its abundant fragrant bluish-purple flowers, rounded growth habit, and disease tolerant foliage. In the Washington, DC area, it reaches a mature size of approximately 12 feet tall by 13 feet wide, and shows good field tolerance to bacterial pathogens in warmer climates where these organisms are a problem. ‘Declaration’ was selected for its large fragrant striking dark reddish-purple inflorescences and open upright growth habit. In Washington, DC, its mature size is 8.5 feet tall and 7 feet wide. It performs best in traditional cooler lilac-growing regions. Both cultivars have been tested by cooperators throughout the U.S. and are currently being propagated by growers for expected retail availability in 2008.

Technical Abstract: The U.S. National Arboretum’s lilac breeding program was started in the 1970s by the late Don Egolf with the objectives of developing lilacs that were adapted to warmer climates, had good mildew tolerance, and had a showy fragrant floral display. Three new lilacs are described – ‘Betsy Ross’, ‘Old Glory’, and ‘Declaration’. ‘Betsy Ross’ was selected for its fragrant, pure white flowers and adaptation to warmer climates. It has a rounded habit with mature size of 10 feet tall by 13 feet wide. ‘Old Glory’ was selected for its abundant fragrant bluish-purple flowers, rounded growth habit, and disease tolerant foliage. It reaches a mature size of approximately 12 feet tall by 13 feet wide, and shows good field tolerance to bacterial pathogens in warmer climates where these organisms are a problem. ‘Declaration’ was selected for its large fragrant striking dark reddish-purple inflorescences and open upright growth habit. In Washington, DC, its mature size is 8.5 feet tall and 7 feet wide. It performs best in traditional cooler lilac-growing regions.

   

 
Project Team
Pooler, Margaret
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Genetic Resources, Genomics and Genetic Improvement (301)
  Crop Protection & Quarantine (304)
 
 
Last Modified: 05/23/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House