ARS | Publication request: EXISTENCE OF A TRAIL FOLLOWING PHEROMONE ON THE SILKY CANE WEEVIL

Submitted to: National Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: June 26, 2005
Publication Date: December 16, 2005
Citation: Puche, H., Epsky, N.D., Heath, R.R. Existence of a trail following pheromone on the silky cane weevil. 2005.National Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting.

Technical Abstract: ABSTRACT The silky cane weevil (SCW), Metamasius hemipterus sericeus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a pest of sugarcane, and palms, and was introduced into Florida in the mid-1980s. In laboratory tests it was observed that weevils followed tracks already walked by other co-specifics and experiments were designed to demonstrate this behavior. A plastic shoe-box with a transparent lid with two open snap cap vials attached to two open round holes on the opposite sides of the box were used to release five SCW consecutively. The tracks walked by the weevils were drawn with markers of a different color for each weevil, on a transparency sheet placed on top of the transparent lid of the box. The maximum distance (cm) between tracks, and the percentage of each track that was within 0.8 cm from the first drawn track were measured. The experiment was repeated 45 times. The maximum distances between tracks decreased and the percentage of tracks within 0.8 cm from the first track increased with each weevil released in the box. These results suggested the existence of a trail following pheromone on the SCW