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ARS Home » Southeast Area » Stoneville, Mississippi » Cotton Ginning Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #123319

Title: TRASH PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN GINNED LINT: INFLUENCE OF GIN MACHINERY

Author
item Anthony, William

Submitted to: American Society of Agricultural Engineers Meetings Papers
Publication Type: Proceedings
Publication Acceptance Date: 6/13/2001
Publication Date: 8/1/2001
Citation: Anthony, W.S. 2001. Trash particle size distribution in ginned lint: influence of gin machinery. American Society of Agricultural Engineers Meetings Papers. Paper Number: 01-1140, 30pp.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Small trash particles create serious operational problems for textile mills during spinning. Samples of cotton from five studies involving numerous gin machinery sequences, moisture levels, cotton varieties and two harvesting methods (spindle and stripper) were evaluated before and after gin processing. The foreign matter before any cleaning, after cleaning of the seed cotton, and ginning and lint cleaning was measured. The particle sizes of the foreign matter in the ginned and cleaned lint were evaluated with an Advanced Fiber Information System. The more aggressive seed cotton cleaning and lint cleaning machinery treatments produced the lowest levels of all types of trash particles including the particles 50 to 500 microns and 500 to 1000 microns, which include the sizes of concern to the textile industry. Very large differences also occurred as a result of different varieties, harvesting methods and field locations.