Plant Polymer Research Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
 

Title: WATER SOLUBLE OXIDIZED STARCHES BY REACTIVE EXTRUSION

Authors

Submitted to: Industrial Crops and Products
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: May 9, 1997
Publication Date: N/A

Interpretive Summary: Industrial companies presently using petroleum-based ingredients are searching for natural-based substitutes. Oxidation of starch has been researched for decades, but most commercial products supplied are insoluble. Use of high temperature extrusion-drum drying processing yields products instantaneously that have high water solubility and novel properties. Potential applications in adhesive and detergent industries should prove beneficial.

Technical Abstract: Oxidation of starches of different amylose content was investigated to maximize carboxyl and carbonyl content, to increase water solubility and to give products with new and novel properties. Three cornstarches containing up to 70% amylose were oxidized by a reactive extrusion-drum drying process, using hydrogen peroxide and a ferrous-cupric sulfate catalyst. Increasing the peroxide level increased oxidation and solubility. Higher amylose content gave reduced solubility but higher carbonyl content. Soluble products had solution viscosities comparable to maltodextrins of dextrose equivalent 5 to 10.

   
 
 
Last Modified: 05/20/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House