Hometop nav spacerAbout ARStop nav spacerHelptop nav spacerContact Ustop nav spacerEn Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service
Search
 
 
 
National Programs
International Programs
Find Research Projects
The Research Enterprise
Office of Scientific Quality Review
Research Initiatives
 

Title: LOSSES OF CORN AND SOYBEAN HERBICIDES IN RUNOFF FROM CONSERVATION TILLED WATERSHEDS

Authors

Submitted to: Agronomy Abstracts
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: November 30, 1995
Publication Date: N/A

Technical Abstract: In steeply sloping farmlands concern that soybean does not produce enough residue to control erosion under conservation tillage has favored production of corn in monoculture, although yields of both crops can be higher when grown in rotation. Previous research at our location has shown that soil and nutrient losses from a corn/soybean rotation were tolerable when a rye cover crop following soybean harvest was used to provide additional residue cover. Runoff from two chiseled and two no-till watersheds was monitored for 4 yr to determine the effect of this rotation on the losses of four herbicides and to compare the behavior of atrazine and linuron. As a percentage of applied chemical, average losses were in the order atrazine (0.39%) > linuron (0.27%) > metribuzin (0.15%) > alachlor (0.06%). Atrazine consistently exceeded 3 ug L**-1 in the first few runoff events after application and was detectable in the runoff during the soybean year. Linuron was rarely detected in runoff following corn harvest or during the soybean year.

   
 
 
Last Modified: 05/23/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House