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Research Project: INTEGRATED INVASIVE SPECIES CONTROL, REVEGETATION, AND ASSESSMENT OF GREAT BASIN RANGELANDS

Location: Great Basin Rangelands Research

Title: Runoff water quality from a sierran upland forest, transition ecotone, and riparian wet meadow

Authors
item Gergans, Nicole -
item Miller, Wally -
item Johnson, Dale -
item Sedinger, James -
item Walker, Roger -
item Blank, Robert

Submitted to: Soil Science Society of America Journal
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: June 1, 2011
Publication Date: September 1, 2011
Citation: Gergans, N., Miller, W., Johnson, D., Sedinger, J., Walker, R., Blank, R.R. 2011. Runoff water quality from a sierran upland forest, transition ecotone, and riparian wet meadow. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 75:1946-1957.

Interpretive Summary: We lack quantitative data on pathways of nutrient movement in Sierran forests. Runoff collectors, rain gages, snowmelt collectors, and resin capsules were used to quantify inorganic N, P, and S in an upland forest, a transitional ecotone, and a down gradient riparian wet meadow. Nutrient concentrations and loads were statistically similar among sites. Overall, the wet meadow riparian zone did not appear to be as effective at intercepting and retaining high nutrient loads as commonly presumed.

Technical Abstract: High concentrations of inorganic N, P, and S have been reported in overland and litter interflow within forested uplands of the Tahoe basin and surrounding watersheds. In this study we compared runoff nutrient concentration and load as well as soil nutrient fluxes at three watershed locations; an upland forest, a transitional ecotone consisting of forest and meadow vegetation, and a down gradient riparian wet meadow immediately adjacent to Sagehen Creek at the U.C. Berkeley Sagehen Experimental Forest near Truckee, CA. Three parallel transects (one at each watershed location) consisting of four sampling points each were delineated. Runoff collectors, rain gages, snowmelt collectors, and resin capsules were installed along each transect. Runoff, precipitation, snowmelt, and groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for NO3--N, NH4+-N, PO43-–P, and SO42-. Both discharge concentrations and loads were statistically similar among the upland forest, ecotone, and riparian wet meadow locations, indicating little effect from differences in ecological or physical processes. Model estimated data trends, however, suggested the presence of higher discharge concentrations of NH4+-N for upland and wet meadow sites compared with the transition ecotone, and higher discharge loads of NO3--N from the wet meadow compared with either the upland or transition ecotone sites. Overall, the wet meadow riparian zone at our Sierra Nevada study location did not appear to be as effective at intercepting and retaining high nutrient loads as commonly presumed, and by virtue of the observed data trends in some instances, may have been a contributing source.

   

 
Project Team
Blank, Robert - Bob
Longland, William - Bill
Weltz, Mark
Swope, Sarah
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Pasture, Forage and Rangeland Systems (215)
  Crop Protection & Quarantine (304)
 
Related Projects
   ASSESSING HYDROLOGIC RESPONSE OF PLANT COMMUNITIES IN THE GREAT BASIN
   REDUCING THE IMPACT OF WILDFIRES IN NORTH AMERICAN DESERTS
   QUANTIFYING ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS DERIVED FROM IMPLEMENTING RANGELAND CONSERVATION PRACTICES WITHIN THE GREAT BASIN
   INTEGRATED INVASIVE SPECIES CONTROL, REVEGETATION, AND ASSESSMENT OF GREAT BASIN RANGELANDS
   QUANTIFYING PLANT GROWTH RESPONSE AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS DERIVED FROM IMPLEMENTING GRAZING LAND CONSERVATION PRACTICES.
   GREAT BASIN COOPERATIVE ECOSYSTEM STUDIES UNIT NFCA
   DEVELOPING ECOLOGICAL SITE DESCRIPTION STATE AND TRANSITIONS MODELS FOR GREAT BASIN RANGELAND PLANT COMMUNITIES
   GREAT BASIN ECOLOGICAL SITE DEVELOPMENT
   QUANTIFYING AND PREDICTING IMPACTS AND BENEFITS OF CONSERVATION ON GRAZING LANDS
   EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF RANGELAND CONDITIONS ON THE SOURCES AND TRANSPORT OF DISSOLVED SOLIDS WITHIN THE UPPER COLORADO RIVER BASIN
   QUANTIFYING ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS DERIVED FROM IMPLEMENTING RANGELAND CONSERVATION PRACTICES TO IMPROVE WATER QUALITY
   Quantifying Soil Erosion and Runoff from Western Rangelands
 
 
Last Modified: 05/24/2013
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