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Research Project: EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF CEREAL GERMPLASM FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE AND WINTER-HARDINESS

Location: Plant Science Research

Title: Three dimensional reconstruction of winter cereal crowns during recovery from freezing

Authors

Submitted to: International Meeting on Plant and Microbe Adaptations to Cold
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: June 24, 2012
Publication Date: N/A

Interpretive Summary: Winter cereals are crops which can be planted in the fall and harvested before summer the following year. However winter survival of the below-ground portion of the stem, called the crown, is crucial to survival of the plant in spring. In this study the winter cereals rye, wheat, barley and oat were frozen and histologically studied during a period of recovery from freezing. Oat had a unique response to freezing in the form of a barrier that stained deep red and separated live from dead tissue. We used color recognition, flouresence microscopy and 3D reconstruction to characterize this barrier in preparation for a study of the change in metabolism of the crown during freezing. This analysis will help scientists better understand the ability of crops to adapt to climate change.

Technical Abstract: One aspect of winterhardiness in small grains that has received little attention is the period of recovery following freezing when repair mechanisms could significantly impact how or if a plant survives freezing. In this study rye, wheat, barley and oat were frozen and their crowns histologically studied during a 2 week recovery period after freezing. Oat had a unique response to freezing consisting of a barrier that stained deep red and separated live from dead tissue within the crown. We used vital stains, color recognition, fluorescence microscopy and 3D reconstruction to characterize this barrier in preparation for a study of the change in metabolism of the crown during freezing. These observations will help scientists better understand the ability of crops to adapt to climate change. 3D reconstruction techniques used here to study recovery from freezing can be used in a variety of scientific endeavors including effect(s) of pathogens on crops and even structural analysis of animal organs in mammalian tissues.

   

 
Project Team
Brown-Guedira, Gina
Livingston, David
Cowger, Christina
Marshall, David
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Genetic Resources, Genomics and Genetic Improvement (301)
 
Related Projects
   BREAD WHEAT DEVELOPMENT FOR NORTH CAROLINA
   THE NORTH AMERICAN COLLABORATIVE OAT RESEARCH ENTERPRISE
   COOPERATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF WHEAT GERMPLASM WITH IMPROVED RUST RESISTANCE
   COOPERATIVE RESEARCH FOR SCREENING AND DEVELOPMENT OF WHEAT GERMPLASM WITH IMPROVED RESISTANCE TO WHEAT STEM RUST
   COOPERATIVE RESEARCH FOR SCREENING AND DEVELOPMENT OF WHEAT GERMPLASM WITH IMPROVED RESISTANCE TO STEM RUST
   COOPERATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF WHEAT GERMPLASM WITH IMPROVED RUST RESISTANCE
   IMPROVING BARLEY AND WHEAT GERMPLASM FOR CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS
   NON FUNDED COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR ARS IN RALEIGH NC
   DEVELOPMENT OF STEM RUST RESISTANCE IN WHEAT ADAPTED TO PAKISTAN
   BREAD WHEAT DEVELOPMENT FOR NORTH CAROLINA
   Non-funded cooperative agreement for ARS in Raleigh NC with NCSU
 
 
Last Modified: 05/23/2013
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