Pasture Systems & Watershed Management Research Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
 

Research Project: MANAGING FARMS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP AND PROFIT

Location: Pasture Systems & Watershed Management Research

Title: Mass balance evaluation of alcohol emission from cattle feed

Authors
item Hafner, Sasha
item Montes, Felipe -
item Rotz, Clarence
item Howard, Cody

Submitted to: American Chemical Society Abstracts
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: April 7, 2011
Publication Date: August 28, 2011
Citation: Hafner, S.D., Montes, F., Rotz, C.A., Howard, C. 2011. Mass balance evaluation of alcohol emission from cattle feed [abstract]. American Chemical Society Abstracts. Paper No. 186.

Interpretive Summary: An interpretive summary is not required.

Technical Abstract: Silage on dairy farms has been recognized as an important source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to the atmosphere, and therefore a contributor to tropospheric ozone. Considering reactivity and likely emission rates, ethanol, 1-propanol, and acetaldehyde probably make the largest contribution to ozone formation. Accurate estimates of emission rates of these compounds are not available. Previous studies have measured VOC emission rates using flux chambers, which underestimate rates in the field, or wind tunnels, which may provide more accurate estimates. In this work we describe a mass balance approach for estimating VOC emission from cattle feed, and measurements of ethanol, 1-propanol, methanol, and acetaldehyde emission from corn silage on a dairy farm in Maryland, USA. We anticipate that our approach will provide more accurate estimates of emission rates and the effect of temperature and air flow on emission from silage under farm conditions.

   

 
Project Team
Rotz, Clarence - Al
Veith, Tameria - Tamie
Bryant, Ray
Dell, Curtis
Skinner, Robert - Howard
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Climate Change, Soils, and Emissions (212)
  Agricultural System Competitiveness and Sustainability (216)
 
Related Projects
   MODELING SILAGE EMISSIONS FOR IMPROVED AIR QUALITY
   Quantification of the Emission Reduction Benefits of Mitigation Strategies for Dairy Silage
   Environmental Assessment of U.S. Beef Production Systems
 
 
Last Modified: 05/24/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House