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Research Project: BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF TICKS OF VETERINARY AND HUMAN IMPORTANCE

Location: Tick and Biting Fly Research

Title: Analysis of doramectin in the serum of repeatedly treated pastured cattle used to predict the probability of cattle fever ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) feeding to repletion

Authors
item Davey, Ronald
item Pound, Joe
item Klavons, Jerome
item Lohmeyer, Kimberly
item Freeman, Jeanne -
item Olafson, Pia

Submitted to: Experimental and Applied Acarology
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: February 2, 2012
Publication Date: April 1, 2012
Citation: Davey, R.B., Pound, J.M., Klavons, J.A., Lohmeyer, K.H., Freeman, J.M., Olafson, P.U. 2012. Analysis of doramectin in the serum of repeatedly treated pastured cattle used to predict the probability of cattle fever ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) feeding to repletion. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 56(4):365-374.

Interpretive Summary: The Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Program has instituted the use of doramectin injections in cattle at 25 day intervals as an alternative to dipping cattle in coumaphos every 14 days to reduce the financial burden on producers from having to gather their cattle so frequently. Therefore, a long-term study was conducted to determine the doramectin concentration in the serum of pastured cattle treated repeatedly at 28 d intervals at two dosage rates to predict the probability that cattle fever ticks could successfully feed to repletion during the interval between treatments. At ~270 µg/kg, the doramectin concentration dropped below the baseline level for successful tick feeding (8 ppb) on numerous occasions, but the longest period it remained below the baseline level was 15 d, making it impossible for ticks to attain ovipositional status prior to a subsequent treatment. By contrast, at ~540 µg/kg the concentration dropped below the baseline level of 8 ppb only once for a period of only 6 days. Results clearly indicated that no ticks could successfully feed to repletion between subsequent treatment applications. Doramectin was metabolized more rapidly during the summer and fall months, when temperatures were higher, than during the spring and early summer months, when temperatures were lower. Thus, analysis of doramectin in the serum of treated animals was a reliable predictor for assessing the probability of successful tick development. More importantly, the Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Program trial policy of treating cattle with doramectin injections at 25-28 d intervals produced virtually no risk of allowing viable ticks to reach repletion and sustain the field population.

Technical Abstract: Doramectin concentration in the serum of pastured cattle treated repeatedly at 28 d intervals at two dosage rates was used to predict the probability that cattle fever ticks could successfully feed to repletion during the interval between treatments. At ~270 µg/kg, the doramectin concentration dropped below the baseline level for successful tick feeding (8 ppb) in 7 of the 12 treatments. However, the longest period during which the concentration remained below the baseline level was 15 d, making it impossible for ticks to attain ovipositional status prior to a subsequent treatment. At ~540 µg/kg, the concentration dropped below the baseline level of 8 ppb only once, and the duration during which it remained below the baseline level was only 6 days. Thus, results clearly indicated that no ticks could successfully feed to repletion prior to application of a subsequent treatment. Results also suggested doramectin was metabolized more rapidly during the summer and fall months (July through October), when temperatures were higher, than during the spring and early summer months (late February through mid June), when temperatures were lower. Based on these data, doramectin concentration in serum of treated animals would be a reliable predictor for assessing the probability that ticks could successfully develop to repletion. More importantly, results demonstrated that the U.S. Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Program trial policy of treating cattle with doramectin injections at 25-28 d intervals would produce virtually no risk of allowing viable ticks to reach repletion and sustain the field population.

   

 
Project Team
Pound, Joe - Mat
Lohmeyer, Kimberly
Li, Andrew
Miller, Robert
Olafson, Pia
Perez De Leon, Adalberto - Beto
Goolsby, John
Thomas, Donald
Osbrink, Weste
Showler, Allan
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Animal Health (103)
  Veterinary, Medical and Urban Entomology (104)
 
Related Projects
   PROPRIETARY WHITE-TAILED DEER COLLAR ASSEMBLY
   SERUM CONCENTRATION OF IVERMECTIN IN PASTURED CATTLE PROVIDED FREE-ACCESS TO AN IVERMECTIN-MEDICATED PROTEIN OR MINERAL BLOCK SUPPLEMENT
   NATIVE RANGE COLLECTION AND EVALUATION OF CANDIDATE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS FOR ARUNDO DONAX
   DEVELOPMENT OF MASS REARING METHODS FOR THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT OF ARUNDO DONAX, RHIZASPIDIOTUS DONACIS, THE ARUNDO SCALE
   KERR WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA - CONTROL OF TICKS FEEDING ON WHITE-TAILED DEER
   ASSESSMENT OF FECAL CHEMISTRY CHANGES IN FEVER TICK INFESTED CATTLE USING NEAR INFRARED REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY
   ROTUNDA DOOR CONTROL SYSTEM
   ASSESSMENT OF THE LARVAL TARSAL TEST AND SEARCH FOR SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE MUTATIONS IN PYRETHROID-RESISTANT RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS
   EVALUATION OF NOVEL ACARICIDE FOR CONTROLLING CATTLE FEVER TICKS, RHIPICEPHALUS (BOOPHILUS) MICROPLUS AND R(B) ANNULATUS, AND LONE STAR TICK
   USE OF CANINE TO DETECT AND ALERT TO THE PRESENCE OF CATTLE INFESTED WITH CATTLE FEVER TICKS, RHIPICEPHALUS (B.) ANNULATUS AND MICROPLUS
 
 
Last Modified: 05/25/2013
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