Functional Foods Research Unit Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
 

Research Project: DISCOVERY AND UTILIZATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS FROM NEW CROPS AND AGRICULTURAL CO-PRODUCTS

Location: Functional Foods Research Unit

Title: Stimulation of short-term plant growth by glycerol applied as foliar sprays and drenches under greenhouse conditions

Authors
item Tisserat, Brent
item Stuff, Amy

Submitted to: HortScience
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: July 24, 2011
Publication Date: December 1, 2011
Citation: Tisserat, B., Stuff, A.M. 2011. Stimulation of short-term plant growth by glycerol applied as foliar sprays and drenches under greenhouse conditions. HortScience. 46:1650-1654.

Interpretive Summary: Glycerol is an “environmentally friendly,” food grade sugar alcohol that is currently generated as a by-product in bio-diesel manufacturing. Currently, the existing traditional markets for glycerol use are saturated and new products need to be developed to utilize this commodity. This research focuses on the development of a means to employ glycerol directly on agricultural crops through spraying or drenching. Treated crops may exhibit over a 100% increase in growth by such treatments. Utilization of glycerol as outlined in this paper would promote enhanced growth and create a new market for its glycerol.

Technical Abstract: Foliar and drench applications of glycerol were tested at 0, 0.1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 ml.l-1 on ‘Chantenay’ carrot (Daucus carota L.) family Apiaceae. Certain glycerol levels, especially the 1 to 10 ml.L-1 treatments, substantially increased fresh and dry weights of carrots sprayed twice over a 60-day period. For example, fresh weights, dry weights and tuber diam from carrot seedlings sprayed with a solution containing 5 ml.L-1 (5 x 10-2 M) glycerol increased 114%, 175% and 53%, respectively, when compared to untreated carrots. Foliar sprays were administered to corn (Zea mays L., family Poaceae) at concentrations 0, 0.1, 0.3. 0.5, and 1.0 ml.L-1 and spearmint (Mentha spicata L., family Lamiaceae) at concentrations of 0, 1.0, 0.5, and 10 ml.L-1. Beneficial growth results were obtained in both corn and spearmint with certain glycerol concentrations. Glycerol applications can stimulate growth responses in diverse plant species.

   

 
Project Team
Berhow, Mark
Vaughn, Steven
Tisserat, Brent
Liu, Sean
Eller, Fred
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Quality and Utilization of Agricultural Products (306)
 
Related Projects
   DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGY THAT MEASURES SOYBEAN QUALITY ATTRIBUTES RAPIDLY, COST EFFECTIVELY, AND CONSISTENTLY
   DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGY THAT MEASURES SOYBEAN QUALITY ATTRIBUTES RAPIDLY, COST EFFECTIVELY, AND CONSISTENTLY
   Analysis of F.I.R.S.T. soybeans from crop year 2012 for amino acids
 
 
Last Modified: 05/18/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House