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Research Project: CROP AND SOIL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR WATER QUALITY PROTECTION AND AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY

Location: Agroecosystem Management Research

Title: Management zone delineation techniques to aid in-season sensor based nitrogen application

Authors
item Bereuter, Aaron
item Shanahan, John -
item Ferguson, Richard -
item Schlemmer, Michael

Submitted to: North Central Extension Industry Soil Fertility Conference Proceedings
Publication Type: Proceedings
Publication Acceptance Date: October 20, 2010
Publication Date: November 17, 2010
Citation: Bereuter, A.M., Shanahan, J.F., Ferguson, R.B., Schlemmer, M.R. 2010. Management zone delineation techniques to aid in-season sensor based nitrogen application. In: Proceedings of the North Central Extension-Industry Soil Fertility Conference, November 17-18, 2010, Des Moines, Iowa. p.81-87.

Interpretive Summary: The increased efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer (N) use has been a long-term goal in reduction of nitrate contamination in the state of Nebraska. Preliminary research has shown sensor based in-season application of N has the ability to be economic and environmentally viable. There appears to be an opportunity for increased accuracy of N application through the use of preprocessed georeferenced management zones. In-season sensor based N application relies on the instantaneous crop canopy health to determine N recommendations. Yield potential is not only a factor of crop health but also of soil properties. Using soil electrical conductivity (EC) readings along with landscape attributes allow for a generalized estimation of soil properties and can allow for N recommendations to be based on crop status and with-in field yield potential.

Technical Abstract: The increased efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer (N) use has been a long-term goal in reduction of nitrate contamination in the state of Nebraska. Preliminary research has shown sensor based in-season application of nitrogen has the ability to be economic and environmentally viable. Although benefits have been published there is an opportunity for increased accuracy of N application through the integration of preprocessed georeferenced management zones. In-season sensor based N application relies on the instantaneous crop canopy health to determine recommendation. Yield potential in not only a factor of crop health but also of soil properties. Using soil electrical conductivity (EC) readings along with landscape attributes allow for a generalized estimation of soil properties and can allow for N recommendations to be based on crop status and yield potential.

   

 
Project Team
Wienhold, Brian
Jin, Virginia
Schmer, Marty
Varvel, Gary
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Water Availability and Water Management (211)
  Climate Change, Soils, and Emissions (212)
  Agricultural System Competitiveness and Sustainability (216)
 
 
Last Modified: 05/22/2013
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