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Research Project: GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF CITRUS

Location: Subtropical Insects and Horticulture Research

Title: Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas)Titer in Poncirus trifoliata and P. trifoliata Hybrids: Inferences on Components of HLB Tolerance

Authors

Submitted to: Meeting Abstract
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: June 10, 2010
Publication Date: N/A

Technical Abstract: Poncirus trifoliata hybrids grown in the USHRL variety block on Sun Chu Sha were tested for CLas 16S rDNA and Citrus dehydrin by qPCR, assessing random quadrant samples, a diagnostic “worst” sample, and rootstock suckers (November 2009). Resulting data were expressed as abundance of CLas relative to Citrus dehydrin. The two P. trifoliata had non-detectable or low CLas abundance, as did two citranges, except that citrange diagnostic samples and rootstock samples had very high CLas (20-24 CLas rDNA/Citrus dehydrin). Variability was observed in relative CLas abundance among the ten citranges tested with most showing high abundance in quadrants (20 CLas/citrus gene), and all showed high CLas in rootstock suckers. The data suggest that Poncirus and some Poncirus hybrids “tolerate” and/or suppress CLas even when grafted onto a high-titer source. Data suggest that in some citranges, CLas increases in small populations of leaves with the possibility that leaves undergoing senescence may permit proliferation as host defenses decline. Using only most-symptomatic diagnostic samples may obscure important differences in CLas proliferation. Theoretically, slower development of HLB/CLas could be due to alteration in several components: attractiveness of trees to ACP, CLas establishment at ACP feeding, CLas proliferation following ACP inoculation, systemic movement of CLas with subsequent further proliferation, and development of plant responses observed as HLB symptoms. Reduction or slowing of any of these steps may slow disease development and spread, but with different implications in management and commercial significance. Careful consideration needs to be given to the value and implications of such tolerance.

   

 
Project Team
Bowman, Kim
Niedz, Randall
Stover, Ed
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Genetic Resources, Genomics and Genetic Improvement (301)
  Plant Diseases (303)
 
Related Projects
   ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE EVALUATION FOR HUANGLONGBING, CANKER AND PSYLLID RESISTANCE
   EVALUATION OF HLB/ACP RESISTANCE IN PONCIRUS TRIFOLIATA HYBRIDS AND ASSESSMENT OF DNA MARKERS AND POSSIBLE RESISTANCE GENES
   EVALUATION OF MYB1A GENE EXPRESSION IN CITRUS
   DOORYARD FRUIT CROPS FOR CENTRAL FLORIDA AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO CITRUS TO REDUCE REFUGE FOR ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLID
   EXPLORING AVOCADO VARIABILITY FOR LAUREL WILT RESISTANCE AND OTHER FRUIT QUALITY AND HORTICULTURAL TRAITS FOR PRODUCTION IN EAST-CENTRAL FL
   USDA-ARS CITRUS BREEDING TRUST WITH NEW VARIETIES DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
   FOUNDER LINES FOR IMPROVED CITRUS BIOTECHNOLOGY
   NFCA BETWEEN USDA-ARS AND UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, IFAS AND FAES
   DEVELOPMENT OF PROMISING NEW SCIONS FOR FLORIDA CITRUS: EXPLOITING HUANGLONGBING (HLB) RESISTANCE AND TOLERANCE
   DEVELOPMENT OF PROMISING SUPERSOUR AND OTHER ROOTSTOCKS RESISTANT TO HUANGLONGBING
   HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING OF TRANSGENIC CITRUS FOR HUANGLUNGBING (HLB) RESISTANCE
   PRODUCTION OF TRANSGENIC COMMERCIAL SCION CULTIVARS RESISTANT TO HLB AND CANKER: CONTINUED AMP APPROACHES AND NOVEL TRANSGENIC STRATEGIES
   ANALYZING LIBERIBACTER ISOLATES UNDETECTABLE BY STANDARD DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN FLORIDA
   Development of promising supersour and other rootstocks resistant to huanglonging (HLB)
   Development of promising supersour and other rootstocks resistant to HLB (Huanglongbing)
   Identification and characterization of HLB-induced small RNAs and mRNAs-towards the understanding of natural defense mechanisms against HLB
   INVESTIGATING MECHANISMS OF PATHOGENESIS AND NATURAL DEFENSE RESPONSES OF CITRUS GREENING (HLB) BY CHARACTERIZING HOST SMALL RNAS AND MRNAS
   SECURE SITE FOR TESTING TRANSGENIC AND CONVENTIONAL CITRUS FOR HLB AND PSYLLID RESISTANCE
 
 
Last Modified: 05/24/2013
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