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Research Project: PECAN CULTIVATION AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT

Location: Fruit and Nut Research

Title: Retain can increase nutmeat yield of pecan trees

Authors
item Wood, Bruce
item Heerema, Richard -

Submitted to: HortScience
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: May 30, 2009
Publication Date: July 20, 2009
Citation: Wood, B.W., Heerema, R. 2009. Retain can increase nutmeat yield of pecan trees. HortScience. 44(4):1012.

Interpretive Summary: The profitability of commercial pecan orchards is often limited by excessive fruit-drop occurring during early June (i.e., June-drop). ReTain, a commercial fruit-set inducing growth regulator derived from a natural product was shown to possess efficacy for increasing fruit-set via reducing June-drop. Adaptation of ReTain to pecan offers a new horticultural tool for managing crop-load and increasing yield of commercial pecan orchards.

Technical Abstract: Insufficient fruit-set can limit profitability of specific pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] cultivars. The present study examined efficacy of ReTain® (Valent BioSciences, Libertyville, IL), a natural ethylene inhibitor, for increasing fruit-set in pecan trees grown at three distinct locations within the U.S. pecan-belt. Up to four years of field studies found that timely post-pollination ReTain® sprays [132 mg•L-1 a.i. (11.7 oz./acre)] to canopies could increase fruit-set of ‘Desirable’, and, accordingly, increase crop yield by 16-38% in trees carrying a “moderate to heavy” crop; nevertheless, was ineffective for increasing fruit-set on trees carrying a “light” crop-load. The ReTain®-associated increase in yield did not necessarily decrease yield the following crop year. Proper usage of ReTain® appears to offer commercial producers of ‘Desirable’ nutmeats a practical tool for managing crop-load via regulation of Stage-II drop (i.e., June-drop).

   

 
Project Team
Wood, Bruce
Bock, Clive
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Diseases (303)
  Crop Production (305)
 
Related Projects
   INCREASING FRUIT RETENTION AND OVERCOMING LEAF SCORCH AND SCAB OF PECAN TREES
 
 
Last Modified: 05/20/2013
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