Skip to main content
ARS Home » Northeast Area » University Park, Pennsylvania » Pasture Systems & Watershed Management Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #236961

Title: Energy Requirements of Grazing Activity

Author
item Soder, Kathy

Submitted to: Internet Web Page
Publication Type: Other
Publication Acceptance Date: 2/15/2009
Publication Date: 3/1/2009
Citation: Soder, K.J. 2009. Energy Requirements of Grazing Activity. Internet Web Page. p. 1.

Interpretive Summary: An interpretive summary is not required.

Technical Abstract: Grazing dairy cows expend more energy than confined dairy cows due to grazing activity as well as walking between the pasture and the milking parlor twice a day. The amount of energy expended depends on a variety of factors, including weather, slope, and distance. This summary article was developed by request for the Organic Agriculture section of www.eXtension.org as a tool to determine the additional energy requirements of grazing dairy cows under a variety of environmental conditions.