Technical Abstract: To many, Precision Farming, more formally termed Precision Agriculture, seems like an oxymoron. Yet site-specific management makes sense to an exponentially growing number of farmers. So where is Precision Farming headed? The short answer is that it is being extended from a focus on crop production on individual fields to understanding and managing the complex flows and cycles defining stewardship at a landscape scale. With continued increases in population growth and increased demands of land resources for food and biofuel production, maximizing agricultural production is increasingly necessary. Advances in geotechnology can be used to synchronize best management practices that maximize yields while reducing unnecessary inputs and losses of sediment and other chemicals to the environment. As new technological advances continue to emerge, adaptations of Precision Farming and Conservation techniques by land owners, managers, farmers, and extension personnel will be widely implemented. These new technologies can contribute to higher efficiency of resource management, economical returns, and environmental sustainability. Precision Farming and Precision Conservation will play significant roles in maximizing and sustaining agricultural yields while contributing to global sustainability in the 21st century.