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Research Project: DEVELOP AND TRANSFER IRRIGATED AND NON-IRRIGATED PEANUT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY

Location: Peanut Research

Title: Corn and Cotton Yield with Two Surface Drip Lateral Spacings

Authors

Submitted to: Crop Management at www.cropmanagement.org
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: October 7, 2007
Publication Date: January 18, 2008
Citation: Sorensen, R.B., Lamb, M.C. 2008. Corn and Cotton Yield with Two Surface Drip Lateral Spacings. Crop Management at www.cropmanagement.org. DOI:10.1094/CM-2008-018-01-RS.

Interpretive Summary: Surface drip irrigation laterals were spaced next to crop rows and in alternate row middles to document crop yield and partial economic returns compared with non-irrigated areas. A surface drip irrigation system was installed at two sites on a Faceville (Site 1) and a Greenville (Site 2) fine sandy loam with 1 to 3% slope, respectively. Drip tube laterals were spaced at 3 foot (adjacent a crop row) and at 6 feet (alternate crop row middles). Cotton and corn were planted on 3 ft row spacing. Corn was planted at a higher rate (31,000 seeds/ac) on the drip irrigated area and at a lower rate on the non-irrigated (19,000) area. Both drip tube orientations, 3 ft and 6ft, had the same corn yield (9394 lbs/ac; 168 bu/ac) compared with the non-irrigated areas (4950 lbs/ac; 88 bu/ac). Subtracting the cost of the corn seed and drip tubing from the two irrigated regimens showed that 3 ft lateral spacing had $63/ac less net revenue compared with non-irrigated ($219/ac). The 16 ft spaced laterals had $89/ac greater net revenue than the non-irrigated areas. Cotton lint yield averaged 1063 lbs/ac for 3 ft and 6 ft lateral spacing compared with the non-irrigated lint yield (541 lbs/ac). Cotton gross revenue at both sites averaged about $544/ac for both lateral orientations. Non-irrigated cotton revenue averaged over $272/ac. Subtracting the cost of the tubing resulted in net revenues of $278/ac and $440/ac for 3 ft and 6 ft lateral spacing, respectively. The 3 ft m lateral spacing may not be cost effective for either corn or cotton. Partial net return analysis shows that 6 ft lateral spacing had higher returns for both crops.

Technical Abstract: Surface drip irrigation laterals were spaced next to crop rows (0.91 m) and in alternate row middles (1.83 m) to document crop yield and partial economic returns compared with non-irrigated areas. A surface drip irrigation system was installed at two sites on a Faceville (Site 1) and a Greenville (Site 2) fine sandy loam with 1 to 3% slope, respectively. Cotton and corn were planted on 0.91 m row spacing. Drip tube orientations, 0.91 and 1.83 m, had the same corn yield (10,555 kg/ha) compared with the non-irrigated areas (5,562 kg/ha). Subtracting the cost of corn seed and drip tubing from the two irrigated regimens show that 0.91 m lateral spacing had $140/ha less net revenue compared with non-irrigated ($484/ac). The 1.83 m spaced laterals had $196/ha greater net revenue than the non-irrigated areas. Cotton lint yield averaged 1194 kg/ha for 0.91 and 1.83 m lateral spacing compared with the non-irrigated lint yield (608 kg/ha). Cotton gross revenue at both sites averaged about $1200/ha for both lateral orientations. Non-irrigated cotton revenue averaged over $600/ha. Subtracting the cost of the tubing resulted in net revenues of $613 and $969 for 0.91 and 1.83 m lateral spacing, respectively. The 0.91 m lateral spacing may not be cost effective for either corn or cotton. Partial net return analysis shows that 1.83 m lateral spacing had higher returns for both crops.

   

 
Project Team
Sorensen, Ronald
Lamb, Marshall
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Crop Production (305)
  Integrated Farming Systems (207)
  Water Availability and Water Management (211)
 
 
Last Modified: 05/23/2013
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