Food Composition and Methods Development Lab Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
 

Research Project: DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR TRACE ELEMENTS AND ELEMENTAL SPECIES IN FOODS

Location: Food Composition and Methods Development Lab

Title: The Polyphenolic Profiles of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Authors

Submitted to: Journal of Food Chemistry
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: March 1, 2008
Publication Date: June 20, 2008
Citation: Lin, L., Harnly, J.M., Pastor Corrales, M.A., Luthria, D.L. 2008. The polyphenolic profiles of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Food Chemistry. 107:399-410.

Interpretive Summary: Flavonoids and hydroxycinnamates are phenolic compounds found throughout the plant kingdom that have purported health-promoting effects. These phenolic compounds were identified in 24 common beans representing 17 varieties commonly consumed by the U.S. public. Hydroxycinnamates were found in all of the beans, but the flavonoid content was distinctively different. The pattern of the flavonoid content of the beans allowed them to be organized into 6 different groups.

Technical Abstract: Based on the phenolic profiles obtained by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI/MS), 24 common bean samples representing 17 varieties and 7 generic off-the-shelf items belonging to ten dry bean commercial market classes can be organized into six different groups. All of the tested beans contained the same hydroxycinnaminic acid derivatives, but the glycosylated flavonoid components showed distinct differences. Black beans contained primarily the 3-O-glucosides of delphinidin, petunidin and malvidin, while pinto beans contained kaempferol and its 3-O-glycosides. Light red kidney beans contained trace amounts of quercetin 3-O-glucoside and its malonates, but pink and dark red kidney beans contained the diglycosides of quercetin and kaempferol. Small red beans (also known as red Mexican) contained mainly kaempferol 3-O-glucoside and pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, while no detectable amounts of flavonoids were detected in alubia, cranberry, great northern, and navy beans. This is the first report of the isolation of quercetin 3-O-pentosylhexoside and flavonoid glucoside malonates, and the first detailed detection of hydroxycinnamates, in common beans.

   

 
Project Team
Harnly, James - Jim
Chen, Pei
Luthria, Devanand - Dave
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Human Nutrition (107)
 
 
Last Modified: 05/20/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House