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ARS Home » Plains Area » Las Cruces, New Mexico » Range Management Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #144695

Title: RAPID PROFILING OF SHRUB VOLATILES USING SOLID PHASE MICROEXTRACTION (SPME) AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH MASS SPECTROSCOPY (GC-MS)

Author
item Lucero, Mary
item Estell, Richard - Rick
item WANT, YUAN-FENG - NEW MEXICO STATE UNIV

Submitted to: Phytochemical Society of North America Proceedings
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 6/24/2002
Publication Date: 7/1/2002
Citation: LUCERO, M.E., ESTELL, R.E., WANT, Y. RAPID PROFILING OF SHRUB VOLATILES USING SOLID PHASE MICROEXTRACTION (SPME) AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH MASS SPECTROSCOPY (GC-MS). PHYTOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA PROCEEDINGS. 2002. ABSTRACT P. 49.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Shrub volatiles play a significant ecological role in desert rangelands. Activities attributed to these compounds include pollinator attraction, herbivore repulsion, allelopathy, pathogen inhibition, and microclimate modification. In recent years, we have constructed volatile chemical profiles of a number of genera, including Ceratoides, Chrysothamnus, Dalea, Drymaria, Dyssodia, Fallugia, Florensia, Gutierrezia, and Psorothamnus. Presently, we are utilizing these data to construct a spatial database of the volatile compounds present on sites within the 78,266 ha Jornada Experimental Range (JER), a desert rangeland research facility near Las Cruces, NM. Coupling these data with vegetative maps, soil maps, livestock grazing patterns, weather and climate data, and other information available at the Jornada Experimental Range will facilitate examination of relationships between plant volatile composition, shrub survival, plant-plant competition, and plant-herbivore interactions.