Technical Abstract: Desert locusts, Schistocerca gregaria Forskal, are an ancient pest problem that can cause devastating crop losses at local levels on cross-regional and intercontinental scales. In spite of the apparent importance of desert locusts and the availability of funds for conducting research on the biology, monitoring and control of desert locusts, there has been a paucity yof scientifically rigorous research and reporting in peer-reviewed journals. This lack of solid scientific research has resulted from combinations of factors that can be attributed to how desert locust research is prioritized by desert locust-affected countries, donor countries, and researchers themselves. Access to field research situations are also limited by the sporadic nature of gregarious desert locust populations, geographically remote breeding areas, armed conflict in critical places, and lack of liaison between research entities in the desert locust-affected countries and well established research entities in so-called developed countries. Ways of surmounting some of the obstacles to improving research on desert locusts are discussed.