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ARS Home » Southeast Area » Florence, South Carolina » Coastal Plain Soil, Water and Plant Conservation Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #114220
Title: PHOSPHORUS INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS FOR TWO COASTAL PLAIN IN-STREAM WETLAND SYSTEMS

Author
item NOVAK, JEFFREY
item Stone, Kenneth - Ken
item Watts, Donald - Don
item Johnson, Melvin - Mel
item HUNT, PATRICK

Submitted to: Agronomy Abstracts
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 7/15/2000
Publication Date: N/A
Citation: N/A

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Phosphorus (P) loading into nutrient-sensitive stream systems can be influenced by the P retention capacity of in-stream wetlands. The overall P retention capacity of these systems is dependent on sediment P uptake. We evaluated the P retention capacity of two Coastal Plain in-stream wetland systems that receive drainage water from land areas used for application of animal manure. Phosphorus input-output loads for each wetland system were determined by measuring dissolved P (DP) concentrations and inlet and outlet flow volumes. Additionally, we examined P fluxes between sediment and the overlying water column at locations within each wetland. Sediment P sorption isotherms were determined and passive diffusion samplers were used to measure in-situ DP concentrations in sediment pore water and the water column. Preliminary results showed that DP input-output loads varied with wetland system and, at times, the DP input loads were equal to DP output loads. Sediment pore water DP concentrations in the wetlands were found to vary greatly between years indicating major DP gradient shifts between the sediment and water column. Results suggest that these wetland systems have a low capacity to retain additional DP.