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ARS Home » Northeast Area » University Park, Pennsylvania » Pasture Systems & Watershed Management Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #214583

Title: The reason "Why" graze cattle at dusk

Author
item Gregorini, Pablo

Submitted to: Extension Fact Sheets
Publication Type: Other
Publication Acceptance Date: 8/9/2007
Publication Date: 8/15/2007
Citation: Gregorini, P. 2007. The reason "Why" graze cattle at dusk. Extension Fact Sheets.

Interpretive Summary: An interpretive summary is not required.

Technical Abstract: This work aimed and designed to assess the impact of timing of herbage allocation and fasting on patterns of ingestive behavior, herbage intake, ruminal fermentation, and nutrient flow to the duodenum. Treatments were daily herbage allocation in the afternoon (1500, AHA), morning (0800, MHA), AHA after 20 h of fasting (AHAF), and MHA after 20 h of fasting (MHAF). Treatments did not affect daily herbage DMI. However, they altered the eating pattern; evening grazing bout of AHA and AHAF was greater and more intense (bite mass and bite, eating step, and intake rates). Non glucogenic/ glucogenic VFA ratio and ruminal pH were lower for AHA and AHAF during the evening. The flow of OM, N, microbial protein and non-microbial OM to the duodenum did not vary among MHA, MHAF and AHAF; however, it was greater for AHA. These results demonstrate the strong link between ingestion and digestion patterns, and its impact on nutrient supply. At the same amount of resource allocation, nutrient supply to grazing cattle can be modified through strategic grazing management.