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Research Project: DEVELOP STRESS-RESISTANT DRY BEAN GERMPLASM AND SUSTAINABLE PEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR EDIBLE LEGUMES

Location: Vegetable and Forage Crops Production Research

Title: Screening bean genotypes for biological nitrogen response to low N under field conditions

Authors
item Trapp, Jennifer -
item Miklas, Phillip

Submitted to: Bean Improvement Cooperative Annual Report
Publication Type: Research Notes
Publication Acceptance Date: March 5, 2011
Publication Date: April 5, 2011
Citation: Trapp, J., Miklas, P.N. 2011. Screening bean genotypes for biological nitrogen response to low N under field conditions. Bean Improvement Cooperative Annual Report. 54: 172-173.

Interpretive Summary: A biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) experiment was conducted in the field in Paterson, Washington in 2010. The objective was to survey bean genotypes for biological nitrogen response under low soil N conditions. Twenty-eight genotypes were screened from all major U.S. market classes and include checks P-152, a high nitrogen fixer, and a non-nod check R99 (Park and Buttery, 2006). However, data for P-152 is not included in this report due to late maturity.The non-nodulating genotypic check R99 had 43% more seed yield in the N (3460 kgha-1) than the NT (1966 kgha-1) which suggests that response to supplemental N in the absence of nodulation was detectable in this field trial. Across the Andean genotypes tested there was a significant treatment effect on yield resulting in a 10% reduction between N and BS treatments, and 4% between N and NT, though insignificant. For Durango genotypes there was no significant difference between NT and N treatments and a 9% reduction for yield between N and BS treatments. Mesoamerican genotypes had no significant differences among all three treatments. Across all genotypes there was a consistent significant effect for the BS inoculant treatment which unexpectedly resulted in 7 and 8% less yield than the NT & N treatments, respectively (data not shown). Perhaps the added Rhizobia were less effective, in part, by inhibiting root colonization by the endemic strains.

Technical Abstract: A biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) experiment was conducted in the field in Paterson, Washington in 2010. The objective was to survey bean genotypes for biological nitrogen response under low soil N conditions. Twenty-eight genotypes were screened from all major U.S. market classes and include checks P-152, a high nitrogen fixer, and a non-nod check R99 (Park and Buttery, 2006). However, data for P-152 is not included in this report due to late maturity.The non-nodulating genotypic check R99 had 43% more seed yield in the N (3460 kgha-1) than the NT (1966 kgha-1) which suggests that response to supplemental N in the absence of nodulation was detectable in this field trial. Across the Andean genotypes tested there was a significant treatment effect on yield resulting in a 10% reduction between N and BS treatments, and 4% between N and NT, though insignificant. For Durango genotypes there was no significant difference between NT and N treatments and a 9% reduction for yield between N and BS treatments. Mesoamerican genotypes had no significant differences among all three treatments. Across all genotypes there was a consistent significant effect for the BS inoculant treatment which unexpectedly resulted in 7 and 8% less yield than the NT & N treatments, respectively (data not shown). Perhaps the added Rhizobia were less effective, in part, by inhibiting root colonization by the endemic strains.

   

 
Project Team
Miklas, Phillip - Phil
Porter, Lyndon
Alva, Ashok
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Genetic Resources, Genomics and Genetic Improvement (301)
  Plant Diseases (303)
 
Related Projects
   GERMPLASM ENHANCEMENT FOR IMPROVED BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN EFFICIENCY IN COMMON BEAN
   COMMON BEAN COORDINATED AGRICULTURAL PROJECT
 
 
Last Modified: 05/24/2013
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