Food Composition and Methods Development Lab Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
 

Research Project: FINGERPRINTING AND PROFILING METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF FOODS AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS

Location: Food Composition and Methods Development Lab

Title: A general approach to quantification of hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and flavones, flavonols, and their glycosides by UV spectrophotometry

Authors
item Lin, Long-Ze -
item Harnly, James
item Zhang, Ren-Wei -
item Chen, Hui-Kai -
item Fain, Zian-O -

Submitted to: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: December 3, 2011
Publication Date: December 3, 2011
Citation: Lin, L., Harnly, J.M., Zhang, R., Chen, H., Fain, Z. 2011. A general approach to quantification of hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and flavones, flavonols, and their glycosides by UV spectrophotometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60:544-553.

Interpretive Summary: Both identificantion and quantification of dietary polyphenols is very important for the estimation of their daily intake and determination of their contribution to human health benefits. This paper introduces a general method that uses a readily available, inexpensive compound as a standard for the quantification of all the phenolic compounds that are based on a hydroxycinnamic structure using UV absorption spectrophotometry. The concept presented in this paper will allow quantification of the polyphenols in foods in a more accurate, convenient, efficient, and cheaper manner. This method will allow for the determination of the concentrations of an increased number of polyphenols in foods and will facilitate studies on their impact on human health.

Technical Abstract: A general method was developed for the quantification of hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and flavones, flavonols, and their glycosides based on the UV molar relative response factors (MRRF) of the standards. Each of these phenolic compounds contains a cinnamoyl structure and has a maximum absorbance (lamda-max) for Band I within a spectral interval of 320-370 nm. MRRF values were measured for 5 separate groups at 5 different wavelengths and then normalized between groups based on rutin. The five groups were hydroxycinnamic acids and their derivatives (326 nm), apigenins (336 nm), luteolins (348 nm), flavonol glycosides at the 3 and 7 position (354 nm), and flavonol aglycones and flavonol glycosides at other than the 3 and 7 positions (368 nm). Using MRRF values, a series of 5 standards can be used to quantify the polyphenols in each group or a single standard such as rutin can be used to quantify the phenolics in all 5 groups. The quantification of these polyphenols in two teas and Erigeron breviscapus whole plant was used as examples.

   

 
Project Team
Harnly, James - Jim
Byrdwell, W Craig
Chen, Pei
Luthria, Devanand - Dave
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Human Nutrition (107)
 
Related Projects
   PATTERN RECOGNITION FOR FOODS AND SUPPLEMENTS
   OPTIMIZATION OF SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR ANALYSES OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM DIFFERENT MATRICES
   WHOLE GRAINS: PROCESSING, FIBER, COLOR, AND PHYTONUTRIENTS
   DEVELOPMENT OF SPECTRAL FINGERPRINTING METHODS FOR RAPID CHARACTERIZATION AND AUTHENTICATION OF BOTANICAL DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS
   ASSAY OF BIOACTIVE PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM FOODS AND FOOD PRODUCTS
   DNA BARCODES/FINGERPRINTS, CHEMICAL FINGERPRINTS, AND METABOLOMIC PROFILES FOR BOTANICAL SUPPLEMENTS
   METABOLOMIC METHODS FOR PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIMENS
 
 
Last Modified: 05/22/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House