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ARS Home » Northeast Area » Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania » Eastern Regional Research Center » Food Safety and Intervention Technologies Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #263968
Title: USDA food-borne virus research initiatives at Delaware State University

Author
item Kingsley, David

Submitted to: Meeting Abstract
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 4/9/2011
Publication Date: N/A
Citation: N/A

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: The USDA ARS Microbial Safety of Aquaculture Products Center of Excellence located on the campus of Delaware State University is conducting research geared toward; 1) improving detection methods for virus contamination of shellfish; 2) understanding how and why viruses persist within shellfish; and 3) identifying non-thermal methods to eradicate or inactivate viruses from raw shellfish. Recent research findings include demonstration that hepatitis A virus (HAV) and murine norovirus (MNV) can readily persist within oyster hemocytes (blood cells), and demonstration that these hemocytes can be used as a basis for an expedient virus detection method. High pressure processing (HPP) has been identified as a potential method for inactivating food-borne viruses within raw shellfish. Research has demonstrated that HPP can inactivate HAV, MNV, and most recently human norovirus, directly within shellfish.