National Soil Dynamics Laboratory Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
 

Research Project: USING AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL BYPRODUCTS TO IMPROVE CROP PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

Location: National Soil Dynamics Laboratory

Title: Amending pine bark with alternative substrates

Authors
item Murphy, A -
item Gilliam, C -
item Fain, G -
item Torbert, Henry
item Gallagher, T -
item Sibley, J -
item Marble, S -

Submitted to: Southern Nursery Association Proceedings
Publication Type: Proceedings
Publication Acceptance Date: January 10, 2009
Publication Date: January 10, 2009
Citation: Murphy, A., Gilliam, C.H., Fain, G.B., Torbert III, H.A., Gallagher, T.V., Sibley, J.L., Marble, S.C. 2009. Amending pine bark with alternative substrates. Southern Nursery Association Proceedings. 54:186-190.

Interpretive Summary: Due to a number of factors, pine bark supplies have significantly decreased over the past few years. While alternative substrates are being evaluated, many growers are asking if these alternative substrates can be used to stretch existing PB supplies. In this study, two alternative substrates, “Clean Chip Residue” and “WholeTree” were evaluated in varying ratios with pine bark to determine their effect on the growth of five different nursery crops. Both of these alternative substrates contain higher wood content than pine bark alone. The data showed that with most species, nursery producers could amend their pine bark with up to 75% WholeTree or 75% Clean Chip Residual with limited impact on crop growth. This process will also allow nursery producers the opportunity to become comfortable with alternative substrates before switching completely to 100% alternative substrates.

Technical Abstract: Due to a number of factors, pine bark supplies have significantly decreased over the past few years. While alternative substrates are being evaluated, many growers are asking if these alternative substrates can be used to stretch existing PB supplies. In this study, two alternative substrates, “Clean Chip Residue” and “WholeTree” were evaluated in varying ratios with pine bark to determine their effect on the growth of five different nursery crops. Both of these alternative substrates contain higher wood content than pine bark alone. The data showed that with most species, nursery producers could amend their pine bark with up to 75% WholeTree or 75% Clean Chip Residual with limited impact on crop growth. This process will also allow nursery producers the opportunity to become comfortable with alternative substrates before switching completely to 100% alternative substrates.

   

 
Project Team
Torbert, Henry - Allen
Watts, Dexter
Way, Thomas - Tom
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Water Availability and Water Management (211)
  Climate Change, Soils, and Emissions (212)
  Agricultural and Industrial Byproducts (214)
 
Related Projects
   AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS MEASUREMENTS OF GREENHOUSE GASES
   Use of Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum (FGDG) to Improve Crop and Forage Production on Erodible Soils of the South
   Research and education best management practice for sustainable production of soybean under climate change
 
 
Last Modified: 06/19/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House