Horticultural Crops Research Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
Small Fruit Breeding
Foliar Pathology
Food Chemistry
Grape Research
 

Research Project: VINEYARD MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND THE QUALITY OF GRAPES AND GRAPE PRODUCTS IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST

Location: Horticultural Crops Research

Title: Degradation Kinetics of Grape Skin and Seed Proanthocyanidins in a Model Wine System

Author

Submitted to: Food Chemistry
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: March 31, 2010
Publication Date: August 1, 2010
Citation: Lee, J. 2010. Degradation kinetics of grape skin and seed proanthocyanidins in a model wine system. Food Chemistry. 123:51-56.

Interpretive Summary: This work demonstrated the suitability of a micro-photochemical reactor for experiments on evolution of tannins from grape skin and seed.

Technical Abstract: Catechin (monomer), purified grape skin proanthocyanidin (polymer), and purified grape seed proanthocyanidin underwent monitored accelerated oxidation under continuous oxygenation and UV light, at a constant 20 degrees C. Compounds were dissolved in model wine solutions with (and without) catechol. Solutions were examined and then contrasted by absorbance measurements, phloroglucinolysis, and subsequent HPLC analysis. Oxidation of these monomers and polymers revealed significant color changes (measureable increase in color density). The presence of catechol increased the half-life of catechin, but the opposite was observed for total skin and seed proanthocyanidins. Skin and seed proanthocyanidin degradation half-life decreased with the addition of catechol. In general, based on second order rate reactions, total subunits of seed proanthocyanidin solutions degraded faster than that of skin proanthocyanidin solutions. As expected, there were decreases of measureable phenolics in both monomer and polymer solutions. Under the study conditions, flavanol monomer and polymer oxidation was chiefly dependant upon initial solution concentration.

   

 
Project Team
Lee, Jungmin
Martin, Robert - Bob
Tarara, Julie
Shellie, Krista
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Crop Production (305)
 
Related Projects
   DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVED GRAPE PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION PRACTICES IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST
   A LINK BETWEEN GRAPEVINE BLEEDING AND BUDBREAK, SHOOT GROWTH, AND FRUIT SET: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES FOR VINEYARD MANAGEMENT
   DEVELOPING A SITE SELECTION TOOL USING GIS AND GRAPES AS A MODEL SYSTEM
   CANOPY AND CROP LOAD MANAGEMENT FOR VINE BALANCE AND FRUIT QUALITY IN WINE GRAPES
   USING LATE SEASON FOLIAR N SUPPLEMENTS TO IMPROVE WINE QUALITY
   OPTIMIZATION OF YEAST NUTRIENT ADDITIONS BASED ON MUST °BRIX CONCENTRATIONS AND LOWERING THE RISK OF MICROBIAL SPOILAGE
   Automation of dormant pruning of specialty crops
 
 
Last Modified: 05/21/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House