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ARS Home » Midwest Area » Bowling Green, Kentucky » Food Animal Environmental Systems Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #244649
Title: Fungal Bioconversion of Bio-Solids and Chicken Manure to Increase Soil Quality

Author
item RUIZ-AGUILAR, GRACIELA - University Of Guanajuato
item Lovanh, Nanh
item ALVAREZ-VILLAFANA, V - University Of Guanajuato
item CAMARENA-AGUILAR, E - University Of Guanajuato
item ALEJO-LOPEZ, S - University Of Guanajuato
item HERRERA-MENDEZ, C - University Of Guanajuato

Submitted to: ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 6/10/2009
Publication Date: 11/1/2009
Citation: Ruiz-Aguilar, G., Lovanh, N.C., Alvarez-Villafana, V., Camarena-Aguilar, E., Alejo-Lopez, S., Herrera-Mendez, C. 2009. Fungal Bioconversion of Bio-Solids and Chicken Manure to Increase Soil Quality. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: The utilization of agro-chemical products such as pesticides and fertilizers has allowed the increase in food production. Poultry manure and manure from different animals have been used as alternative to improve soil quality, and therefore, helped increase crop production. Nevertheless, removal of these chemical agents from soil has not been determined, considering that 50% of the amount that is applied remains in the soil. We had demonstrated that Trametes versicolor CDB-H-1051 is able to degrade a commercial pesticide in a contaminated soil using a bio-augmented system. In a study realized in the laboratory, it was found that this fungus, using poultry manure as alternative substrate, was able to grow in a mixture of pesticides. Anaerobic systems were utilized to establish a combined system to reduce the concentration of agro-chemical products and obtain biogas production. Also, test was performed by using mixtures of bio-solids with chicken manure for the reduction of these compounds in the presence of the fungus. The generated results will serve as a guide for reducing the cost to recover contaminated soil when using by-products from the agro-industrial processes.