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Title: Nomenclature and classification, principles of

Author
item Thompson, F

Submitted to: Encyclopedia of Insects
Publication Type: Book / Chapter
Publication Acceptance Date: 9/1/2002
Publication Date: 3/26/2003
Citation: Thompson, F.C. 2003. Nomenclature and classification, principles of. In: Resh, V.H., Carde, R.T., editors. Encyclopedia of Insects. New York, NY: Academic Press. 28(1266):798-807.

Interpretive Summary: The scientific names of organisms (like crop pests) are the key to unlocking information about many aspects of their life history. Having the correct name for each species is absolutely critical to our ability to communicate and publish information about both beneficial and harmful species. This paper reviews the principles of zoological nomenclature (the rules which govern the naming of species) and how it is used to classify species. This information will be of use of scientists, insect identifiers, and others who work with insects professionally.

Technical Abstract: Nomenclature is critical for precise communications. Scientific names must be unique and attached to defined concepts. Classifications provide a means of encoding information into scientific nomenclature, so the use of scientific names provides the effective and efficient means for communicating about living organisms. The principles of both nomenclature and classification are explained. This information, which is to be published in an Encyclopedia of Insects, will be useful to students, scientists and other professionals who work with insects.