Commodity Protection and Quality Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
 

Research Project: INFLUENCE OF CLUSTER SPRAYS ON POSTHARVEST TABLE GRAPE QUALITY

Location: Commodity Protection and Quality

2011 Annual Report


1a.Objectives (from AD-416)
Improve the quality and storage life of table grapes by the application of sprays directed into grape clusters in vineyards before harvest.


1b.Approach (from AD-416)
In repeated cluster-directed applications between fruit set and harvest, apply calcium salts, hormonal treatments, reduced-risk fungicides, biological control agents, and other compounds before harvest, then determine their influence postharvest quality (color, texture, maturity, size) and decay (natural incidence of diseases, after artificial inoculation) of table grapes.


3.Progress Report

This agreement was established in support of Objective 1 of the in-house project, the goal being to develop integrated and commercially feasible pre-harvest practices and treatments to improve quality and extend the shelf and shipping life of fresh fruit (primarily citrus fruit and table grapes). Several vineyards were selected and a variety of growth regulators, elicitors of pathogen defense reactions, and mineral nutrients were applied to developing grape clusters of nine common table grape cultivars to determine their impact on berry quality. Berry color, size, firmness, sugar content, and incidence of decay pathogens measurements were made. Results indicate that, with many cultivars, decreases in decay and substantial increases in firmness, sugar content, and/or red color were among the effects observed after applications of potassium salts directly into clusters after flowering.


   

 
Project Team
Smilanick, Joseph - Joe
 
Project Annual Reports
  FY 2012
  FY 2011
  FY 2010
  FY 2009
  FY 2008
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Diseases (303)
  Quality and Utilization of Agricultural Products (306)
 
 
Last Modified: 05/22/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House